Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Namaste! Hello and welcome to Hindi Survival Phrases brought to you by HindiPod101.com. This course is designed to equip you with the language skills and knowledge to enable you to get the most out of your visit to India. You’ll be surprised at how far a little Hindi will go.
Now, before we jump in, remember to stop by HindiPod101.com and there, you will find the accompanying PDF and additional info in the post. If you stop by, be sure to leave us a comment.

Lesson focus

Survival Phrases lesson, Counting 70 to 100.
Today, we are going to continue with counting as we cover numbers 71-100.
Now let's see how to proceed from 71 to 80...
71- ikhaTTar
ikhaTTar
ikhaTTar
72 - bahaTTar
bahaTTar
bahaTTar
73 - TihaTTar
TihaTTar
TihaTTar
74 - CHauhaTTar
CHauhaTTar
CHauhaTTar
75 - paCHHaTTar
paCHHaTTar
paCHHaTTar
76 - CHHihaTTar
CHHihaTTar
CHHihaTTar
77 - saTHaTTar
saTHaTTar
saTHaTTar
78 - aTH-haTTar
aTH-haTTar
aTH-haTTar
79 - unyaasii
unyaasii
unyaasii
80 - assii
assii
assii
Now, let's see the numbers from 81 to 90.
81 - ikyaasi
ikyaasi
ikyaasi
82 - bayaasii
bayaasii
bayaasii
83 - Tiraasii
Tiraasii
Tiraasii
84 - CHauraasii
CHauraasii
CHauraasii
85 - paCHaasii
paCHaasii
paCHaasii
86 - CHHiyaasii
CHHiyaasii
CHHiyaasii
87 - saTTaasii
saTTaasii
saTTaasii
88 - aTTHaasii
aTTHaasii
aTTHaasii
89 - navaasii
navaasii
navaasii
90 - nabbe
nabbe
nabbe
You probably noticed that 89 does not follow the pattern of the other numbers ending in -9; instead, it will include 80 instead of 90. The same applies to the number 99, so let's see the numbers from 91 to 100.
91 - ikyaanve
ikyaanve
ikyaanve
92 - baanve
baanve
baanve
93 - Tiraanve
Tiraanve
Tiraanve
94 - CHauraanve
CHauraanve
CHauraanve
95 - paCHaanve
paCHaanve
paCHaanve
96 - CHHiyaanve
CHHiyaanve
CHHiyaanve
97 - saTTaanve
saTTaanve
saTTaanve
98 - aTTHaanve
aTTHaanve
aTTHaanve
99 - ninyaanve
ninyaanve
ninyaanve
100 - ek sau
ek sau
ek sau
Now, these are some big numbers, so you may want to practice them as often as you can. Let’s say you have to organize your trip with some travel agent and you’re asking him about the hotels in the city. He might tell you, "There are 71 hotels in this city," which in Hindi is is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain
is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain
is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain
Let’s look at the words in this sentence.
First, we have is which means “this” in English.
is
is
Next, we have SHahar mein, which means “in the city.”
SHahar mein
SHahar mein
ikhaTTar, as we’ve learned is “71.”
And hotal is the same as “hotel” in English.
So, ikhaTTar hotal means “71 hotels.”
ikhaTTar hotal
ikhaTTar hotal
And last, we have hain, which means “is” or “are” in English.
So, is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain means “There are 71 hotels in the city.”
Now, if you’re booking your tickets, the travel agent might warn you that you can cancel your tickets 80 days before your travel date. This in Hindi would be aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain
Now, that’s a big sentence, but let’s break it down and hear it one more time.
aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain
aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain
In this sentence, app means “you.”
aap
aap
The phrase yaaTra kii TaariiKH se means before the travel date in English.
yaaTra kii TaariiKH se
yaaTra kii TaariiKH se
Next, we have assii, which means “80” and Din, which means “days” in English.
So, assii Din means “80 days.”
assii Din
assii Din
pahle is the word for “before” in English.
pahle
pahle
apnii tikat means “your ticket.”
apnii tikat
apnii tikat
And then we have raDD, which means “cancel.”
raDD
raDD
And last, we have karvaa sakTe hain, which means “can do” or “can get it done.”
karvaa sakTe hain
karvaa sakTe hain
So, aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain means “You can cancel your ticket 80 days before your travel date.”
And she might also tell you that, “You might have to pay a charge of $85.” This in Hindi would be aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa.
aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa
aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa
In this sentence, the phrase aap ko means “you will.”
aap ko
aap ko
paCHaasii is “85” and daalar means “dollars.”
So, paCHaasii daalar means “85 dollars.”
paCHaasii daalar
paCHaasii daalar
Next, we have kaa CHaarj, which means “a charge.”
kaa CHaarj
kaa CHaarj
And last, we have BHarnaa padegaa, which means “you will have to pay.”
BHarnaa padegaa
BHarnaa padegaa
aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa
It means “You might have to pay a charge of $85.”
Now, if you’re talking to your friend about trains and you want to tell him that “The train travels at 100 km/hr,” in Hindi, this will be vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai.
vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai
vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai
Now, let’s look at the words in this sentence.
First, we have the phrase vah tren, which literally means “that train.”
vah tren
vah tren
Next, we have sau which means “100” and kilomiitar praTii GHantaa means “kilometers per hour.”
So, sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa means “100 km/hr.”
sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa
sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa
And last, we have the verb CHalTii hai, which literally means “she walks,” but in this case, since “train” is a feminine noun in Hindi, we use the verb form of [*], which means “to walk” or “to travel.”
CHalTii hai
CHalTii hai
So, vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai means “The train travels at 100 km/hr.”

Outro

Okay, to close out this lesson, we'd like you to practice what you've just learned. I'll provide you with the English equivalent of the phrases and you're responsible for shouting it out loud. You'll have a few seconds before I give you the answer, so गुड लक! (guud Lak!), which means "good luck" in Hindi.
"There are 71 hotels in this city." - is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain
is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain
is SHahar mein ikhaTTar hotal hain
"You can cancel your ticket 80 days before your travel date." - aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain
aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain
aap yaaTra kii TaariiKH se assii Din pahle apnii tikat raDD karvaa sakTe hain
"You might have to pay a charge of $85." - aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa
aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa
aap ko paCHaasii daalar kaa CHaarj BHarnaa padegaa
"The train travels at 100 km/hr." - vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai
vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai
vah tren sau kilomiitar praTii GHantaa CHalTii hai
All right. That’s going to do it for today. Remember to stop by HindiPod101.com and pick up the accompanying PDF. If you stop by, be sure to leave us a comment.
फिर मिलेंगे (phir milenge), goodbye!

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