Hindi conjunctions are quite significant to the whole framework of the Hindi language. Just like in English, conjunction words in Hindi do the job of cementing two correlated sentences or phrases together.

One can easily find a conjunction in Hindi PDF online. But as a beginner, if you don’t understand the concept first, the meaning of conjunctions in Hindi and conjunction grammar rules in Hindi would be difficult to comprehend. This makes it imperative to learn Hindi conjunctions from the ground up, and becoming familiar with the most common Hindi conjunction words.

Table of Contents

1. Importance of the Conjunction in Hindi
2. Hindi Conjunctions: Definition and Concept
3. Hindi Conjunctions: Types & Exercises
4. About the Hindi Conjunction List
5. Conjunctions to Correlate Similar Thoughts
6. Conjunctions to Express Condition
7. Conjunctions to Express Cause
8. Conjunctions to Express Opposition
9. Conjunctions to Express Purpose
10. Conjunctions to Express Alternatives
11. Grow Your Hindi Knowledge with HindiPod101.com

1. Importance of the Conjunction in Hindi

In Hindi grammar, conjunctions are vital. Without the use of conjunctions in Hindi, even a proper sentence structure would lose its meaning and create enormous confusion!

It’s the conjunction in Hindi that specifies whether two joined sentences contain similar thoughts, reflect two completely unrelated thoughts, or express a condition or underlying cause.

The bottom line is that the conjunction in Hindi grammar is something you just can’t afford to miss! Hindi sentences with conjunctions are just so much more sensical and fluid.

So, why don’t we start with the conjunction definition in Hindi before covering our complete conjunction list with Hindi words!

2. Hindi Conjunctions: Definition and Concept

What is a conjunction? A conjunction is a word or phrase that connects two or more words or phrases in a sentence. There! You’ve got the simplest definition for it.

In literal terms, the conjunction meaning in Hindi is संयोजन (SanyojaN), whereas for the word “conjunctive,” the meaning in Hindi would be संयोजक (Sanyojak) or जोड़ने वाला (jodaNe vaaLaa).

Adding to that, the natural translation and meaning of “all conjunctions” in Hindi would be सभी संयोजक (Sabhii Sanyojak).

And while we’re at it, let’s quickly check out how to say “connectors” in English with the Hindi word. The connectors are called योजक (yojak) in Hindi.

3. Hindi Conjunctions: Types & Exercises

The conjunction in Hindi is divided and then subdivided into many categories. The two main classes are Coordinating Conjunctions and Subordinating Conjunctions.

1- Coordinating Conjunctions in Hindi

The coordinating conjunctions in Hindi are also known as the cumulative conjunction in Hindi. These are the words or phrases which are used to join two similar clauses or phrases of equal importance. For example: “and,” “but,” “so,” “for,” etc.

2- Subordinating Conjunctions in Hindi

The function of the subordinate conjunction in Hindi is to connect a dependent clause with an independent clause in a sentence. For example: “because,” “although,” “until,” etc.

Now that we have a basic idea about the two main types of conjunctions, it will be easier to understand the English conjunction in Hindi in more detail.

In the section below, we’ll study a comprehensive Hindi conjunction examples list with Hindi conjunctions in English as well as Hindi, to not only help you learn Hindi connecting words, but also craft Hindi conjunction sentences.

4. About the Hindi Conjunction List

Finally, it’s time to go through the list of connectors. This conjunction list (English to Hindi) is a great way to practice and improve spoken and written Hindi in daily life.

We would also like to draw your attention to the fact that there can be multiple conjunctions with a similar meaning. So, while translating a conjunction, don’t be surprised if you come across conjunction with more than one word for it.

Without further ado, our comprehensive Hindi conjunctions list and several Hindi conjunctions examples!

5. Conjunctions to Correlate Similar Thoughts

The most common English conjunction words to express two similar thoughts together are “and” and “also.” But how do you say them in Hindi? Find out in this full list of conjunctions in Hindi for correlating similar thoughts.

1- And

Normally, in everyday conversations, Indians opt for और (aur) in place of “and.” In most cases, it comes between two clauses or words. But sometimes, और (aur) can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. This happens when the person has finished talking but needs to add something important (probably because he or she forgot to do so in the first place).

Example:

• मुझे आम पसंद है। मुझे सेब पसंद है।
  (mujhe aam paSaND hai. mujhe Seb paSaND hai.)
  “I like mangoes. I like apples.”
• मुझे आम और सेब पसंद हैं।
  (mujhe aam aur Seb paSaND hain.)
  “I like mangoes and apples.”

The other substitutes for और (aur) are व (va), तथा (TaTHaa), and एवं (evam). Keep in mind that they’re rarely spoken in day-to-day Hindi conversations and are merely confined to official uses. However, these can be used in the same way as the above example.

For instance, here are these conjunctions in Hindi with examples:

• मुझे आम तथा सेब पसंद हैं।
  (mujhe aam TaTHaa Seb paSaND hain.)
  “I like mangoes and apples.”
• मुझे आम व सेब पसंद हैं।
  (mujhe aam va Seb paSaND hain.)
  “I like mangoes and apples.”

6. Conjunctions to Express Condition

Talking about a particular (necessary) condition requires the speaker to use certain other kinds of conjunctions.

2- If/Then

In situations where people like to express a peculiar condition, the Hindi phrases अगर (agar) / तो (To) are used. The examples below will help you understand how to use it in a sentence.

Example:

• अगर तुम थक गयी हो, तो सो जाओ।
  (agar Tum THak gayii ho, To So jaao.)
  “If you’re tired, then get some rest.”

अगर (agar) / तो (To) can easily be replaced with यदि (yaDi). Although यदि (yaDi) is more formal and less frequently used in daily Hindi talks and chats, Indians still prefer to use it in official documents.

Example:

• यदि आज बारिश हुई, तो दफ़्तर बंद रहेगा।
  (yaDi aaj baaris huyii, To DafTar baND rahegaa.)
  “If it rains today, the office will remain closed.”

As you can see, having a voluminous vocab in Hindi is great, but it’s not a substitute for learning parts of speech, such as prepositions and conjunctions in Hindi.

3- Since

Another terrific conjunction in Hindi is “since.” In Hindi, it’s translated as चूंकि (cuunki). The unique thing about this word is that more often than not, it’s placed at the beginning of a sentence. In Hindi conjunction sentences, it may look something like the example below.

Example:

• चूँकि तुम मेरे दोस्त हो, मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूंगी।
  (cuunki Tum mere DoST ho, main Tumhaarii maDaD karuungii.)
  “Since you are my friend, I’d like to help you out.”

7. Conjunctions to Express Cause

There are times when things go wrong, or at least they don’t really happen the way we expected. In such cases, we need to express causes and reasons using conjunctions in Hindi grammar. In this section of the Hindi conjunctions list, we’ll shed some light on these similar conjunctions.

4- So

You’ll hear Indians using this word quite frequently. In Hindi sentences, “so” means इसलिए (iSLiye). Let’s see how it connects two similar clauses below.

Example:

• सीमा की बस छूट गयी थी, इसलिए उसे देर हो गयी।
  (Siimaa kii baS chuut gayi THii, iSaLiye uSe Der ho gayii.)
  “Seema missed her bus, so she was late.”

5- Before

The conjunction “before” translates as पहले (pehLe). पहले (pehLe) is placed in between two clauses, but at times it may also be placed at the beginning of the sentence.

Example:

• फ़ल और सब्ज़ियों को खाने से पहले हमेशा धो लेना चाहिए.
  (faL aur Sabziyon ko khaaNe Se pehLe hamesaa DHo LeNaa caahiye.)
  “You should always wash vegetables and fruits before eating them.”

6- Because

Sometimes, it becomes necessary to give valid reasons for why things didn’t go as you planned! In such cases, the conjunction “because” comes to your rescue. In Hindi, it’s known as क्योंकि (kyonki) and is an inseparable part of daily Hindi chitchats.

Example:

• बाज़ार बंद है क्योंकि आज रविवार है।
  (baazaar baND hai kyonki aaj ravivaar hai.)
  “The market is closed because it’s Sunday today!”

8. Conjunctions to Express Opposition

But what about when we have to express contradiction? Whoa! Did you notice the conjunction we used so seamlessly? Yes, you’ve guessed it right. Our next word is “but.”

7- But

The conjunction “but” can be translated into multiple words in Hindi. And we’ll share at least four of them with you.

We’ll start with the most popular one, which is लेकिन (LekiN). लेकिन (LekiN) is rightfully visible everywhere, in daily talks, in books, on the news, etc. So, let’s see how to put it in a sentence.

Example:

• मेरी तबियत ख़राब है लेकिन मुझे विद्यालय जाना होगा।
  (merii TabiyaT kharaab hai LekiN mujhe viDyaaLay jaaNaa hogaa.)
  “I am not well but I must go to school.”

The other regularly used translations for “but” are परन्तु (paraNTu), मगर (magar), and पर (par). They work in the same way as लेकिन (LekiN).

Example:

• दिल्ली अच्छा शहर है पर वहाँ प्रदूषण बहुत है।
  (DiLLii acchaa sahar hai par vahaan praDuusan bahuT hai.)
  “Delhi is a great city, but it’s highly polluted.”

8- And yet

The Hindi phrase for “and yet” is फिर भी (phir bhii). It serves the same purpose, indicating contradiction or opposition. You can understand this better with the example below.

Example:

• राज ने इतनी मेहनत की, फिर भी वह परीक्षा में पास नहीं हो पाया।
  (raaj Ne iTaNii mehaNaT kii, phir bhii vah pariiksaa men paaS nahiin ho paayaa.)
  “Raj worked so hard, and yet he couldn’t clear the exams.”

9. Conjunctions to Express Purpose

How do you convince people? Well, whatever skills you use for that, it can’t be done without conjunctions for expressing purpose. And our first one in the conjunction words list is “so that.”

9- So that

In Hindi, saying ताकि (Taaki) is a great way to persuade people and bring more conviction to your speech.

Example:

• रोज़ कसरत करो, ताकि स्वस्थ रह सको।.
  (roz kaSaraT karo, Taaki SvaSTH rah Sako.)
  “Exercise daily, so that you stay healthy.”

10- That’s why

When you’re in a position to give reasons and explanations, इसलिए (iSLiye) is the perfect Hindi word you’re looking for.

Example:

• आज क्रिसमस है इसलिए हम सबने नए कपड़े पहने हैं।
  (aaj Christmas hai iSaLiye ham SabaNe Naye kapade pahaNe hain.)
  “It’s Christmas today, and that’s why we have all put on new clothes.”

10. Conjunctions to Express Alternatives

11- Or

“Or” is heavily used in Hindi conversation, maybe while requesting food preferences, choice of beverage, clothing, or anything like that. In Hindi, it can be translated as अथवा (aTHavaa) or या (yaa).

Example:

• तुम्हें भारत ज़्यादा पसंद है या जापान?
  (Tumhen bhaaraT zyaaDaa paSaND hai yaa JaapaaN?)
  “Do you like India better, or Japan?”

12- Either … Or

“Either … or” is just an extended version of “or.” Its Hindi translation is या तो (yaa To) … या फिर (yaa phir). No matter how much we try to put the concept into words, it’s much better to learn it through sentence usage.

Example:

• या तो मैं फ़िल्म देखूँगा या फिर ख़रीदारी करूँगा।
  (yaa To main fiLm Dekhuungaa yaa phir khariiDaarii karuungaa.)
  “Either I’ll watch a movie or I’ll go shopping.”

13- Otherwise

Another common and widely used term to indicate contradictions is वरना (varNaa). It’s a popular word and worth learning if you’re going to be staying in India for a while.

Example:

• जल्दी करो वरना हमें देर हो जाएगी।
  (jaLDii karo varaNaa hamen Der ho jaayegii.)
  “Hurry up, otherwise we’ll be late.”

14- Instead of

The last conjunction in our all conjunction list with Hindi words is “instead of,” which simply means के बजाय (ke bajaay) in Hindi.

Example:

• सुमित को घूमने के बजाय पढ़ना ज़्यादा पसंद है।
  (SumiT ho ghuumaNe ke bajaay padhaNaa zyaaDaa paSaND hai.)
  “Instead of going out, Sumit prefers reading.”

11. Grow Your Hindi Knowledge with HindiPod101.com

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Practically, Indian etiquette is a fairly extensive term. It’s the amalgamation of Indian manners, as well as Indian culture, customs, and etiquette that blesses India with its uniqueness in the world.

Being a foreigner, you’ll clearly observe a distinctness in everything: cultural etiquette in India (such as Indian wedding etiquette), business etiquette in India, etc.

Honestly, one may compare India to a sponge, absorbing the richness from everywhere. And when you try to squelch its aura, it gives the same profuseness of hospitality and welcomeness.

This article focuses on existing Indian manners and customs that are popular in various aspects of life. You’ll learn some basic, but profoundly important and helpful, day-to-day practices of India: Language, culture, customs, and etiquette, such as business etiquette tips, dress etiquette, table etiquette in India, and much more.

Table of Contents

1. But Why is Practicing Etiquette in India so Important?
2. Etiquette in Hindi
3. Basic Do’s and Don’ts for Addressing to Someone in India
4. Dining Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for Dining
5. Tourist Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for Sightseeing
6. Do’s and Don’ts for Greetings
7. Do’s and Don’ts for Visiting a House
8. Travel Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for Public Transport
9. Office Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for the Workplace
10. Do’s and Don’ts for Celebrations
11. Learning Indian Etiquette and Much More with HindiPod101

1. But Why is Practicing Etiquette in India so Important?

Why on earth should you be learning Indian cultural norms, or business and social etiquette in India? As a foreigner, this question may pop up in your mind. After all, you’re not a native!

Well, the answer is as plain as the question itself, which is: You don’t have to follow anything. In India, you’ll never see a foreigner pressured to acquire or respect Indian behavior and etiquette. Because no matter how conservative the society may be, Indians don’t like to impose things on others.

That being said, we’re quite sure that after spending just a few days in this colorful land, you’ll fall in love with its culture all by yourself. Most of the Indian etiquette (dining, greeting, meeting) are so fascinating that foreigners actually look forward to adapting and savoring them during their stay in India.

Lastly, visiting a country like India, and respecting its traditions and manners, such as Indian greeting customs or meeting etiquette in India, will really take you a long way. Indians are quite conservative and traditional, and they like to keep it that way.

However, when it comes to foreigners, common folks are quite forgiving. In fact, you can get away with many innocent cultural slips and nobody will mind. But then, that’s not the point, is it? To tell you the truth regarding Indian culture, showing simple gestures of manners and etiquette in India will help you earn more affection and bond with the natives in a deeper way. And what could be a better way to respond to the warmth of a country than by loving it back in the same way!

Indians are so particular about, and sensitive toward, social etiquette that kids in schools are taught about it from quite an early age. Thus, learning the etiquette of India yourself is a great show of respect.

Through this article, we’ll guide you through the most important etiquette rules in India. This will transform your visit into a sweet and unforgettable experience for both host and guest.

2. Etiquette in Hindi

But first, a quick challenge! What is the word for “etiquette” in Hindi?

The most common word for “etiquette” in Hindi is शिष्टाचार (sistaacaar). Another “etiquette” word in Hindi is तमीज़ (Tamiiz).

When it comes to culture appropriateness, Indians often emphasize similar words, such as संस्कार (SanSkaar) and तहज़ीब (Tehaziib). These words stand for “good manners” in the Hindi language.

The proper Hindi word for “manners” is तरीक़ा (Tariiqaa). And the Hindi word आदत (aaDaT), although it’s more suitable for the English word “habit,” it’s often used for “manners” too.

So, the word for “good manners” in Hindi is अच्छी आदत (acchii aaDaT) or अच्छा तरीक़ा (acchaa Tariiqaa). Whoa! Wasn’t that simple enough?

Now that you’ve learned the words for good manners in Hindi and English both, let’s move on to bad manners in Hindi. The Hindi words for “bad manners” are बुरी आदत (burii aaDaT) or खऱाब तरीक़ा (kharaab Tariiqaa).

Quick Tip: In Hindi, “habit” is a feminine word and “manner” is a masculine word.

Finally, it’s time to explore the most important section of this lesson and get familiar with real do’s and don’ts in Indian culture!

3. Basic Do’s and Don’ts for Addressing to Someone in India

First, let’s go over the essential greeting etiquette in India. After all, the first meeting is the most important.

1- Do: Address People as आप (aap)

Unlike English, Hindi has two different words for “you.” One is तुम (Tum) and the other is आप (aap). While तुम (Tum) is used for friends and younger ones, it carries a tinge of informality and frankness.

On the other hand, you’ll often hear Indians saying आप (aap) to each other. It’s the most suitable Hindi pronoun when addressing someone who is elderly or of the opposite gender. Indians also prefer using the word आप (aap) in formal situations or when meeting someone for the first time.

So, to be on the safer side, whenever you’re trying to have a conversation with people, address them as आप (aap). As described in the paragraph above, exceptions can be made in case of very close friends or when speaking to children.

2- Do Greet People with a नमस्ते (NamaSTe)

When it comes to meeting etiquette in India, there’s no better ice breaker than a नमस्ते (NamaSTe). In India, greeting etiquette says a lot about you. Fold your hands, bow your head, and say नमस्ते (NamaSTe) for a proper greeting gesture among the native people.

Traditional Indian Greeting

3- Don’t Call Elderly People by Their Names

Another important tip for social etiquette in India: Calling elderly people by their names is highly offensive to Indian folks. It’s something they would never dream of doing! So, follow this etiquette rule strictly or you may dishearten them to the core.

Instead of saying names, native people go for general terms like “uncle” and “aunty” to address the elder ones.

4. Dining Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for Dining

Indians are some of the biggest food-lovers in the world. Food is literally worshipped here. And being a foreigner, you wouldn’t want to upset the natives at the table, right!

So, without wasting a moment, let’s explore the must-know rules for table manners and etiquette in India.

1- Do Use Your Right Hand to Eat

Whenever you’re dining with Indians, this should be your forever mantra. Consuming meals with your right hand is considered the proper eating etiquette in India, whereas eating with the left hand in India is viewed as improper and unhygienic.

2- Do Consider the Comforts of Your Vegetarian Companions

For the most part, people in India are vegetarians. So, try to confirm before ordering any non-veg meals at the same table, as many of your vegetarian friends may not be comfortable with that. You can understand the level of discomfort when considering that the majority of restaurants here serve only vegetarian foods.

And even at places where both veg and non-veg dishes are cooked, both are served in different kinds of tableware, to assure the distinction.

It’s always good table etiquette in India to look after the comfort of those you’re dining with.

Indian Dining Etiquette

3- Don’t Use Forks or Knives for Traditional Indian Food

As for fine dining etiquette in India, be sure not to use forks or knives for traditional food. It’s not only disrespectful, but also inconvenient (and almost impossible!) to cut the Indian flat bread, known as रोटी (rotii) or चपाती (capaaTii) with a knife. So, why not save yourself some time and use your hands instead? This way, you’ll be able to relish the food with more ease.

4- Don’t Start Before the Host

Whether you’re invited to someone’s home or are having meals at a restaurant, there are certain dining etiquette and table manners Indians always follow.

Firstly, proper etiquette in Indian culture demands that you never start eating before the host. At least wait until they request the guests to begin eating. The same rule applies to the elder ones if they’re around at the same party.

Secondly, after you’ve eaten the meals (at a restaurant), don’t leave the table just yet. Instead, wait for the elderly people to finish their food as well.

5. Tourist Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for Sightseeing

1- Do Remove Your Footwear

When you’re in India, you’ll come across countless religious places, including temples, mosques, and gurudwaras. In addition to that, native people may also invite you to their homes. In all such situations, remember to take off your shoes before entering that place.

2- Do Wear Decent Clothes

Although there’s no strict definition of what decent clothes are, it’s best to put something on that’s loose-fitting and covers the whole body. Indian dresses like salwar kameez, and Kurtas/Kurtis, maintain the conservative dressing styles of the Indian society. Even if you’re opting for something western, make sure it’s not revealing or tight-fitting!

Visiting a Temple in India

3- Don’t Exhibit PDA

We can’t emphasize enough on the vast traditional nature of the country. In no way should you exhibit public displays of affection, as this could make the common public extremely uncomfortable (and upset them, too). Holding hands is okay, but hugging in Indian culture is only considered acceptable between the same gender.

6. Do’s and Don’ts for Greetings

If you’re a beginner and wish to learn how to greet in India, explore our comprehensive article on Indian greetings. Knowing the etiquette and customs in India for greeting may also help you with learning proper business etiquette in India.

1- Do Use First Names

Greet people and address them by their first names. Last names are hardly popular in the Indian culture. Although using last names is common in government offices, the same is mostly attributed to encouraging the evil of casteism in the country, as every last name is associated with a particular class in the society.

2- Do Add जी (jii) to the Names

Skip this in case of friends and younger ones. But when talking to or about elders or senior colleagues, or in some cases people of the opposite gender, add जी (jii) to their names. According to the culture and etiquette in India, it’s a sign of sheer respect.

Example:

• मीरा जी दफ़्तर में हैं।
  (miiraa jii DafTar men hain.)
  “Meera jii is in the office.”

3- Don’t Touch the Opposite Gender

Again, this is a needless rule of cultural etiquette in India to mention, but touching the opposite gender is looked down upon. The other person, as well as onlookers, may feel offended by this gesture. So, kindly avoid it at all costs.

7. Do’s and Don’ts for Visiting a House

1- Do Bring Some Gifts

When invited to a house, bring along some gifts as a warm gesture. When it comes to gift etiquette in India, your gift could be anything, but fruits and sweets are particularly well-received. Gift giving etiquette in India is quite common and is a sign of your affection toward the host.

Indian Sweets as Gifts

2- Don’t Buy Liquor as a Gift

Unless you’re close friends with the host, strictly avoid bringing along any alcohol or smoking items. And as much as possible, try not to consume alcohol in the presence of children, females, or elderly people around you. This is considered quite rude and condescending.

8. Travel Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for Public Transport

1- Do Prepare for a Huge Crowd

It’s a worldwide-known fact that India is one of the most heavily populated countries in the world. So, naturally, when riding any public transport, be ready for a lot of rush on the local buses and trains. Also, take care of your luggage so that it doesn’t get lost!

2- Do Stay on the Left Side

As part of walking and driving etiquette in India, always stay on the left side of the road. It will save you from minor and major accidents, such as running into other people by mistake.

3- Don’t Sit in Reserved Seats

In every bus, train, and even metro, you’ll find some seats exclusively reserved for the handicapped, elderly, and pregnant women. Don’t occupy these special seats when such people are around; just help them sit there comfortably.

9. Office Etiquette in India: Do’s and Don’ts for the Workplace

In India, business etiquette tips are the perfect way to break the ice and help you gel up with others much faster! For those who are wondering, business etiquette in Hindi is translated as व्यावसायिक शिष्टाचार (vyaavaSaayik sistaacaar).

So, let’s find out the practices that qualify as proper business etiquette and protocol in India.

1- Do Use First Names

We’ve already mentioned this an ample number of times. In India, business culture etiquette involves addressing people by their first names. This holds true in most situations, and also counts as personal and business email etiquette in India.

Even on business cards, you’ll always see the first name first. And while we’re at it, when a colleague or business prospect shares his or her business card with you, take a moment to look at it and show your appreciation for it with a smile. A few simple words of compliment are more than enough when it comes to business card etiquette in India.

Business Dining Etiquette

2- Do Wear Proper Dress

Wearing proper formal dress to the office is one of the many unsaid rules of business etiquette in India. You may opt for something traditional or western, while keeping in mind that the dress should in no way be revealing! This is one of the most important tips for business etiquette in India, so do be mindful!

3- Don’t Make Unnecessary Physical Contact

When it comes to workplace etiquette in India, Indians are okay with handshakes and a pat on the back. But anything further isn’t quite welcome in the society. So, restrict physical contact to a minimum, especially with the opposite gender, to avoid any discrepancy in the workplace.

4- Don’t Point Your Finger

When learning about etiquette in India businesses, keep in mind that we all experience conflicts, differences of opinion, and other uncomfortable situations in the office. But during the heat of an argument or a tense moment, it’s still better to keep away from certain things.

For instance, talking about business meeting etiquette in India, don’t point your finger at anyone when in the middle of an argument. Doing so is considered a rude hand gesture in India.

10. Do’s and Don’ts for Celebrations

1- Do Opt for Dress Colors According to the Occasion

Who hasn’t heard of the phrase “Big Fat Indian Wedding!” By default, Indian celebrations and marriages are all about shimmers and show off. So, if you happen to attend an Indian wedding, you can experiment and play with all sorts of colors: bright, pastels, and so on. Be sure to enjoy yourself and don’t worry too much about wedding etiquette in India.

Mehndi in Indian Weddings

2- Don’t Wear Red to a Funeral

The dress for a funeral is an essential aspect of etiquette in Indian culture. In short, avoid wearing any bright or dark shades to an Indian funeral. This includes black. As much as possible, keep the colors dull, pastel, or white. When attending a funeral, wearing loud and cheerful prints is something that you should avoid completely.

11. Learning Indian Etiquette and Much More with HindiPod101

We hope you’ve enjoyed this article on Indian etiquette. By now, you should have a good grasp of conversational etiquette in India, and other rules for business and social events.

Does your country have similar etiquette rules or cultural standards about manners? Let us know!

At HindiPod101, we have many other high-quality articles and lesson materials on various topics about India that might interest you.

Hindi learners can also indulge in our collections of Hindi resources, improve their Hindi pronunciation skills, and enjoy Hindi learning with our free and handy online dictionary.

All you need to do is download our mobile application and sign up at HindiPod101.com to access an unlimited source for language-learning and cultural knowledge.

With enough studying and practice, you’ll master the language and culture of India in no time. Let us help you get there!

Referring to dates in Hindi is a common aspect of life in India. Booking tickets, making an appointment, confirming the date of an event, remembering birthdays, keeping up with national festivals of India and holidays…almost everything is done using the days and months in Hindi.

Thus, learning the proper methods for saying dates, years, and even weekdays in Hindi becomes so essential. It would be impossible to understand this whole article without first gaining basic knowledge about the common words related to days, months, and weeks in Hindi. Basically, all the information about dates in Hindi you’ll need to get started!

Here at HindiPod101.com, before showing you how to use dates in Hindi, we would like to begin with a quick glossary for these words. On a different note, we’d also like to remind you that almost all the nouns in Hindi are gender-specific. The same rule applies to the words described below.

Table of Contents

1. A Quick Glossary
2. Dates in Hindi
3. Today, Tomorrow, and Yesterday in Hindi
4. Day in Hindi
5. Talking about Weeks in Hindi
6. The Months in Hindi
7. Talking about Years in Hindi
8. Fixing the Date of an Appointment in Hindi
9. Must-Know Phrases to Talk about Dates
10. Read the Hindi Dates Fluently with HindiPod101.com

1. A Quick Glossary

Common English Words	Hindi Meanings
Daily	दैनिक (DaiNik); रोज़ाना (rozaaNaa)
Weekly	साप्ताहिक (SaapTaahik)
Weekend	सप्ताहांत (SaapTaahaaNT)
Monthly	मासिक (maaSik)
Yearly/Annually	वार्षिक (vaarsik); सालाना (SaaLaaNaa)

Although we’ll cover all these words in detail later, this is just a quick introduction to some important words. As you can see, “weekend” in Hindi is known as सप्ताहांत (SapTaahaaNT) or सप्ताह का अंत (SapTaah kaa aNT), but there are no particular words for “weekdays” in Hindi. Nonetheless, the literal weekday meaning in Hindi could be translated as काम करने के दिन (kaam karaNe ke DiN).

2. Dates in Hindi

1- Hindi Words for “Date”

The word “date” in Hindi is considered feminine, so the verb form changes accordingly. But what are dates called in Hindi?

तारीख़ (Taariikh)

The first and most common term for dates in Hindi is तारीख़ (Taariikh). Here’s an example of how to use this word in a sentence:

• आज क्या तारीख़ है?
  (aaj kyaa Taariikh hai ?)
  “What’s the date today?”
• कल की तारीख़ में ये काम हो जाना चाहिए।
  (kaL kii Taariikh men ye kaam ho jaaNaa caahiye.)
  “This work should be done by tomorrow’s date.”

दिनांक (DiNaank) and तिथि (TiTHi)

The other two words for dates in Hindi are दिनांक (DiNaank) and तिथि (TiTHi). However, they’re only used in official documents, religious calendars, etc. In order to use them, just replace तारीख़ (Taariikh) with either of these more formal words in the sentence.

Based on the same vocabulary, the due date meaning in Hindi can be expressed as:

अंतिम तिथि (aNTim TiTHi)               “Last Date”
आख़िरी तारीख़ (aakhirii Taariikh)      ”Due Date”
     

2- Reading and Writing Dates in Hindi

In India, dates written in Hindi follow the [day] [month] [year] format.

• महात्मा गाँधी का जन्म 2अक्टूबर 1869 में हुआ था।
• (mahaaTmaa gaaNDHii kaa jaNm Do aktuubar 1969 men huaa THaa.)
• “Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1969.”

1) How to Write Dates in Hindi Using Cardinal Numbers

Most of the time, we use cardinal numbers to mention dates in schools and for other business-related purposes.
For example, if you wish to write the Hindi month & date today, it would be in DD/MM/YYYY format.

2) How to Write Dates in Hindi Using Ordinal Numbers

On the other hand, Indians also opt for the ordinal number date formats in newspapers, other official papers, wedding invitations, etc.
Suppose the date today is February 14, 2019. A Hindi newspaper would mention the same date, and translate it in Hindi as १४ फ़रवरी २०१९.

3. Today, Tomorrow, and Yesterday in Hindi

Before we move on to the next section about the days’ name in Hindi, let’s take a step back for a moment. In the previous section, we mentioned some essential words, but what about “today” and “tomorrow?” Well, here’s how to say these in Hindi.

Words	Hindi Meaning	Verb Form Used
Today	आज (aaj)	(-है / -हूँ / -हैं)
Tomorrow	कल (kaL)	(-गा / -गी / -गें)
Yesterday	कल (kaL)	(-था / -थी / -थे)

Interestingly, we have the same Hindi word for both “tomorrow” and “yesterday.” How do Indians differentiate between both the tenses? They recognize the tenses by the verb form used with them.
But in situations where the tense form isn’t used—for example, when you want to just say “yesterday’s date” or “tomorrow’s date,”—you can differentiate by using these phrases:

बीता हुआ कल (biiTaa huaa kaL)    — Yesterday
आने वाला कल (aaNe vaaLaa kaL) — Tomorrow

Below, we’ve explained the same concept with the help of a few examples. You can also see specific Hindi words and letters in bold to emphasize which tense is used.

• सीमा आज रात पार्टी में आ रही है।
  (SiiMaa aaj raaT paartii men aa rahii hai.)
  “Seema is coming to the party tonight.”
• मैं आज सोना चाहता हूँ।
  (main aaj SoNaa caahaTaa huun.)
  “I want to sleep today.”
• रोहन कल घर आएगा।
  (rohaN kaL ghar aayegaa.)
  “Rohan will come home tomorrow.”
• प्रिया कल बाज़ार गयी थी।
  (priyaa kaL baazaar gayii THii.)
  “Priya went to the market yesterday.”

4. Day in Hindi

1- Hindi Words for “Day”

Here are the common terms for the word “day” in Hindi:
दिन (DiN)                  ”Day”
दिवस (DivaS)            ”Day”
दैनिक (DaiNik)          ”Daily”

Here are some examples to help you better understand how to use the days and dates in Hindi conversations:

• मैं चार दिन के लिए शहर से बाहर जा रही हूँ।
  (main caar DiN ke Liye sahar Se baahar jaa rahii huun.)
  “I am going out of town for four days.”
• भारत में स्वतंत्रता दिवस हर साल १५ अगस्त को मनाया जाता है।
  (bhaaraT men SvaTaNTraTaa DivaS har SaaL 15 agaST ko maNaayaa jaaTaa hai.)
  “India celebrates its Independence Day every year on August 15.”

As compared to English, we have a different native pronunciation for August in Hindi. That’s why 15 August in Hindi is written and read as १५ अगस्त (15 agaST).

Here’s how to use the word “daily” in Hindi.

• ‘हिंदुस्तान टाइम्स’ एक दैनिक समाचार पत्र है।
  (hiNDuSTaaN taaimS ek DaiNik Samaacaar paTr hai.)
  “Hindustan Times is a daily newspaper.”

2- How to Say the Days in Hindi

We’ve already mentioned that there are so many gender-specific words in the Hindustani language. In this case, days are masculine gender nouns. Hence, all the ordinal words for days end with the -aa sound. For example, पहला दिन (pahaLaa DiN). But if we express the ordinal words for dates, the same words would end with the -ii sound as “dates” is a feminine noun. For example, पहली तारीख़ (pahaLii Taariikh). To access the complete list of Hindi cardinal numbers, check out our full-fledged article on Hindi Numbers.

Ordinal Numbers in English	Ordinal Numbers in Hindi	Ordinal Numbers in English	Ordinal Numbers in Hindi
First (1st)	पहला (pahaLaa)	Seventeenth (17th)	सत्रहवां (SaTrahavaan)
Second (2nd)	दूसरा (DuuSaraa)	Eighteenth (18th)	अठारवां (athaarahavaan)
Third (3rd)	तीसरा (TiiSaraa)	Nineteenth (19th)	उन्नीसवां (uNNiiSavaan)
Fourth (4th)	चौथा (cauTHaa)	Twentieth (20th)	बीसवां (biiSavaan)
Fifth (5th)	पांचवां (paancavaan)	Twenty-first (21st)	इक्कीसवाँ (ikkiiSavaan)
Sixth (6th)	छठा (chathaa)	Twenty-second (22nd)	बाईसवाँ (baaiiSavaan)
Seventh (7th)	सातवां (SaaTavaan)	Twenty-third (23rd)	तेईसवां (TeiiSsvaan)
Eighth (8th)	आठवाँ (aathavaan)	Twenty-fourth (24th)	चौबीसवाँ (caubiiSavaan)
Ninth (9th)	नौवां (Nauvaan)	Twenty-fifth (25th)	पच्चीसवां (pacciiSavaan)
Tenth (10th)	दसवां (DaSavaan)	Twenty-sixth (26th)	छब्बीसवाँ (chabbiiSavaan)
Eleventh (11th)	ग्यारहवां (gyaarahavaan)	Twenty-seventh (27th)	सत्ताईसवाँ (SaTTaaiiSavaan)
Twelfth (12th)	बारहवां (baarahavaan)	Twenty-eighth (28th)	अठाईसवाँ (athaaiiSavaan)
Thirteenth (13th)	तेरहवां (Terahavaan)	Twenty-ninth (29th)	उन्तीसवां (uNTiiSavaan)
Fourteenth (14th)	चौदहवां (cauDahavaan)	Thirtieth (30th)	तीसवाँ (TiiSavaan)
Fifteenth (15th)	पन्द्रहवां (paNDrahavaan)	Thirty-first (31st)	इक्तीसवाँ (ikTiiSavaan)
Sixteenth (16th)	सोलहवां (SoLahavaan)

Example:

• इस दफ़्तर में आज मेरा चौथा दिन है।
  (iS DafTar men aaj meraa cauTHaa DiN hai.)
  “It’s my fourth day today in this office.”

5. Talking about Weeks in Hindi

Now, we’ll discuss the “week” meaning in Hindi and the days of the week in Hindi.

1- Hindi Words for the Week

The typical terms for saying “week” and related words in Hindi are:

सप्ताह (SapTaah)	“Week”
हफ़्ता (hafTaa)	“Week”
सप्ताहांत (SapTaahaaNT)	“Weekend”
साप्ताहिक (SaapTaahik)	“Weekly”

As you can see, the weekend in Hindi is known as सप्ताहांत (SapTaahaaNT) or सप्ताह का अंत (SapTaah kaa aNT).

But there are no particular words for weekdays in Hindi. Nonetheless, the literal weekday meaning in Hindi could be translated as काम करने के दिन (kaam karaNe ke DiN).

Coming back to the word “week,” here are some Hindi phrases to help you learn these. For “one week,” the meaning in Hindi is एक हफ़्ता (ek hafTaa). Similarly, in Hindi, “six weeks” would be written as छः हफ़्ते (chaḥ hafTe).

2- How to Say the Days of the Week

Learning about the days of the week in Hindi is really fun! In India, the first day of the week is Sunday. Sunday in Hindi is इतवार (iTavaar). Another popular word for Sunday in Hindi is रविवार (ravivaar).
Have a look at the chart below to learn the names of other days of the week.

Name in English	Name in Hindi
Sunday	इतवार (iTavaar) / रविवार (ravivaar)
Monday	सोमवार (Somavaar)
Tuesday	मंगलवार (mangaLavaar)
Wednesday	बुधवार (buDHavaar)
Thursday	बृहस्पतिवार (brihaSpaTivaar) / गुरुवार (guruvaar)
Friday	शुक्रवार (sukravaar)
Saturday	शनिवार (saNivaar) / शनिचर (saNicar)

6. The Months in Hindi

In this section, you’ll first learn the basic Hindi terms for the word “month.” Then, we’ll teach you the names of the months of the year in the Hindi language (e.g. how to say January to December in Hindi). You’ll also learn the unique Indian months’ name in Hindi.
So, first, we’ll start with the basic Hindi words for “month.”

1- Hindi Words for “Month”

माह (maah)                     ”Month”
मास (maaS)                     ”Month”
महीना (mahiiNaa)             ”Month”
मासिक (maaSik)              ”Monthly”
अधिवर्ष (aDHivars)          ”Leap year”
अधिमास (aDHimaaS)      ”Leap month”

Examples:

• दिसंबर साल का आख़िरी महीना होता है।
  (DiSambar SaaL kaa aakhirii mahiiNaa hoTaa hai.)
  “December is the last month of the year.”
• यह एक मासिक पत्रिका है।
  (yah ek maaSik paTrikaa hai.)
  “This is a monthly magazine.”

2- How to Say the Months in Hindi

Now it’s time to learn the names of the 12 months in Hindi, from January to December in Hindi.

English Months	Hindi Pronunciation of English Months
January	जनवरी (jaNavarii)
February	फ़रवरी (faravarii)
March	मार्च (maarc)
April	अप्रैल (apraiL)
May	मई (maii)
June	जून (juuN)
July	जुलाई (juLaaii)
August	अगस्त (agaST)
September	सितम्बर (SiTambar)
October	अक्टूबर (aktuubar)
November	नवंबर (Navambar)
December	दिसंबर (DiSambar)

Many non-native speakers may wonder how to say months like January/February in Hindi. Well, learning the name of any month is quite easy. There’s only a difference in sounds; but you may have noticed that overall, even the Hindi names sound very similar to how they’re spoken in English.

3- Hindi Month Name List

That was about speaking the English months’ name in an Indian accent. But do you know even today, each month in Hindi calendars follows a completely different pattern and has a different name in India? As surprising as it seems, Hindus still follow an ancient style of creating their religious calendar, with quite contrasting Hindi month names.

Months in English	Indian Months in Hindu Calendar
March - April	चैत्र (caiTra)
April - May	वैशाख (vaisaakh)
May - June	ज्येष्ठ (jyesth)
June - July	आषाढ़ (aasaadh)
July- August	श्रावण (sraavan)
August - September	भाद्रपद (bhaaDrapaD)
September - October	आश्विन (aasviN)
October - November	कार्तिक (kaarTik)
November - December	मार्गशीर्ष (maargasiirs)
December - January	पौष (paus)
January - February	माघ (maagh)
February - March	फाल्गुन (phaaLguN)

Example:

• होली फाल्गुन माह में आती है।
  (hoLii phaaLguN maah men aaTii hai.)
  “Holi falls in the month of March.”

By the way, if you want to learn even more about dates in Hindi, particularly the most important ones, be sure to check out our relevant lesson.

7. Talking about Years in Hindi

Finally, it’s time to learn everything about different Hindi words for “year,” and how to read them in Hindi.

1- Hindi Words for “Year”

The typical Hindi terms for “year” and other related words are:

साल (SaaL)	”Year”
वर्ष (vars)	”Year”
सालाना (SaaLaaNaa)	”Yearly/Annual”
वार्षिक (vaarsik)	”Yearly/Annual”

Examples:

• मैं २० वर्ष का हूँ।
  (main biiS vars kaa huun.)
  “I am twenty years old.”
• मेरी सालाना आय ४ लाख है।
  (merii SaaLaaNaa aay caar Laakh hai.)
  “My annual income is INR 4 lakhs.”

2- How to Say the Years

Of course, learning the Hindi numbers is an important prerequisite to being able to read the years. But once you get the drift of it, reading years in Hindi becomes easy as pie.
We’ll teach you how to do so with a few examples.

• 1990 - When talking about the 17th, 18th, 19th, or 20th century, we break the four digits into pairs of two. For instance, in 1990, we break it into 19 & 90. So, technically in Hindi, it would sound similar to saying 19-hundred 90, except the words would be in Hindi. Hence, 1990 becomes उन्नीस सौ नब्बे (uNNiiS Sau Nabbe).
• 1850 - Break it into 18-hundred 50. In Hindi, we would say, अठारह सौ पचास (athaarah Sau pacaaS).
• 2008 - But the rule changes for the 21st century. In this example, we would break it into 2-thousand 8. In Hindi, we say it as 2 हज़ार 8 or दो हज़ार आठ (Do hazaar aath).
• 2019 - It would be called 2-thousand 19. In Hindi: 2 हज़ार 19 (दो हज़ार उन्नीस) (Do hazaar uNNiiS).
• 2212 - And yet, as soon as we have digits in all four places, we go back to the same pattern. In this case, it would be 22-hundred 12. 22 सौ 12 (बाइस सौ बारह) (baaiS Sau baarah).
• 2109 - 21-hundred 9. 21 सौ 9. (इक्कीस सौ नौ) (ikkiiS Sau Nau).

8. Fixing the Date of an Appointment in Hindi

If you wish to make some simple inquiries or book an appointment, here are some simple Hindi phrases to do it with ease and confidence.

Q. तुम्हारा स्कूल कब से खुल रहा है?
(Tumhaaraa SkuuL kab Se khuL rahaa hai?)
“When does your school reopen?”

A. मेरा स्कूल १० जुलाई से खुल रहा है।
(meraa SkuuL DaS juLaaii Se khuL rahaa hai.)
“My school reopens on July 10.”

Q. दफ़्तर किस दिन बंद रहेगा?
(DafTar kiS DiN baND rahegaa?)
“On which day would the offices be closed?”

A. दफ़्तर शनिवार और रविवार को बंद रहेगा।
(DafTar saNivaar aur ravivaar ko baND rahegaa.)
“The office would remain closed on Saturday and Sunday.”

Q. दिवाली की छुट्टियाँ कब ख़त्म होंगी?
(DivaaLii kii chuttiyaan kab khaTm hongii?)
“When would the Diwali vacations be over?”

A. दिवाली की छुट्टियाँ ३० अक्टूबर को ख़त्म होंगी।
(DivaaLii kii chuttiyaan TiiS aktuubar ko khaTm hongii.)
“The Diwali vacations would be over on October 30.”

Q. क्या 14 फ़रवरी के लिए आपका कोई प्लान है?
(kyaa cauDah faravarii ke Liye aapakaa koii pLaaN hai?)
“Do you have any plans for February 14?”

A. हाँ, १४ फ़रवरी को मुझे बाहर जाना है।
(Haan, cauDah faravarii ko mujhe baahar jaaNaa hai.)
“Yes, I have to go out on the 14th of February.”

Q. आप का जन्मदिन कब होता है?
(aap kaa jaNmaDiN kab hoTaa hai?)
“When is your birthday?”

A. मेरा जन्मदिन २३ अगस्त को होता है।
(meraa jaNmaDiN TeiiS agaST ko hoTaa hai.)
“My birthday is on August 23.”

9. Must-Know Phrases to Talk about Dates

Below are some more helpful phrases to ask about dates and days in Hindi.

Q. कल कौन सा दिन है ?
(kaL kauN Saa DiN hai?)
“Tomorrow is which day?”

A. कल सोमवार है।
(kaL Somavaar hai.)
“Tomorrow is Monday.”

Q. बुधवार को क्या तारीख़ है ?
(buDHavaar ko kyaa Taariikh hai?)
“What’s the date on Wednesday?”

A. बुधवार को १२ तारीख़ है.
(buDHavaar ko baarah Taariikh hai.)
“It’s the 12th on Wednesday.”

Q. 10 मार्च को कौन सा दिन है ?
(DaS maarc ko kauN Saa DiN hai?)
“Which day is March 10?”

A. १० मार्च को गुरुवार है।
(DaS maarc ko guruvaar hai.)
“March 10 is on Thursday.”

Q. क्या आप इस हफ़्ते कहीं घूमने चलेंगे ?
(kyaa aap iS hafTe kahiin ghuumaNe caLenge?)
“Would you like to go on a trip this week?”

A. नहीं, इस हफ़्ते मैं व्यस्त हूँ।
(Nahiin, iS hafTe main vyaST huun.)
“No, I am busy this week.”

10. Read the Hindi Dates Fluently with HindiPod101.com

HindiPod101.com is undoubtedly the most convenient and interesting platform for any Hindi learner. Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate-level Hindi learner, HindiPod101 always has something new in store for everyone.

Our lesson materials are thoroughly researched and well-structured. We enhance the richness of our content with the help of multiple flash cards, an online English-Hindi dictionary, and amazing Hindi vocabulary lists.

We also keep user-friendliness in mind. As a result, we’ve made sure that you can easily download our mobile application and start learning anytime, anywhere.

We hope you’ll let HindiPod101 be your guide on your language-learning journey!

Before you go, let us know in the comments if you now have a better idea of how to say dates in Hindi, or if there’s still something about dates in Hindi you’re struggling with. To practice, be sure to include today’s date in Hindi with your comment. We look forward to hearing from you!

Planning to socialize in India? Be ready for a bundle of cultural surprises! Whether you’re up for an informal meeting with friends, attending parties, having a chat with colleagues in the office, or giving interviews, chances are people would also like to know about your family in Hindi. Thus, if you’re going to try learning any conversation topic, know that talking about relatives in Hindi can get you major bonus points among the locals!

Table of Contents

1. Why Learn About the Indian Family in Hindi?
2. Typical Features of an Indian Family
3. How to Say “Family” in Hindi?
4. Types of Family Structures in Hindi
5. Hindi Terms for Immediate Family Members
6. Hindi Terms for Relatives
7. Hindi Terms for Family Members as a Married Person
8. Endearment Terms in the Indian Family
9. Famous Hindi Proverbs for Family Members
10. Learn the Indian Family Terms with HindiPod101.com

1. Why Learn About the Indian Family in Hindi?

The social dynamics within any typical Indian family are far different from those of the European and American families. In fact, several elements add to the diverse range of family ties in India. For instance, if you want to say “brother” in Hindi, there are different words for older and younger brothers. Sounds fascinating, right?

The family is also a reflection of our ancestral background. After all, we’re nothing but an extended part of our family. And having enough detailed knowledge to talk about your family in Hindi will also help you connect better with the local folks when they share about their own families.

That’s why you must know the Hindi terms to describe your family members. In this article, we’ll teach you the Hindi meaning of family, ways to address the family members, and how to describe your own family in Hindi. By the time you finish, you should be able to give a proper family introduction in Hindi when the time comes!

But before that, let’s take a look at some of the most peculiar features of an Indian family, including family customs in India and the family importance in Hindi culture.

2. Typical Features of an Indian Family

What is family in Hindi culture? What is a proper family description in Hindi of the average family? Here are some family details in Hindi culture that you should be aware of before your visit, and to give you a headstart as you learn how to talk about family in Hindi words!

Family Comes First: Yes, in India, the family holds a sacred place and is considered one of the strongest institutions in society. Blood relations are paramount to Indian people, and family honor is taken quite seriously.

Arranged Marriages are Common: There’s a unique concept of arranged marriages in India. As the name suggests, these are arranged by the parents and other elders in the family. In such marriages, the history, conduct, and financial reputation of both the families play a huge role in finalizing marriage proposals.

Specific Terms to Address Every Member: There are different ways to name family members depending on your relationship to them. Unlike in English, in which “aunt” and “uncle” cover a wide range of relations, the Hindi language has a different word for every family member.

Age Difference Matters: When it comes to family and relations in Hindi, age difference plays a crucial function in deciding how you’re going to address a family member. Elders have to be addressed with special words to show the utmost respect toward them, even if they’re your older siblings.

Living Under One Roof: As old-fashioned as it may seem, the truth is what it is. It’s not uncommon to see grown-ups living with their parents and in-laws, in the same house and sharing the same kitchen. However, this culture is fading with time due to jobs in different towns, cultural conflicts, generation gaps, and privacy issues of the couples. Over time, there’s less living together of the joint and nuclear family in Hindi over generations.

Celebrating Family Relations: There are many fasts, festivals, and religious rituals for the most fundamental relationships in India. For instance, we worship girls (daughters and sisters) on Navratri. Then, there are ceremonies for babies when they eat solid food for the first time. The festival of Raksha Bandhan is believed to strengthen the bond between brother and sister. We also have a fast where the wife fasts for the long life and well-being of her husband, etc.

Such an interesting history of Indian traditions and festivities! Not that we want to boast here, but uncovering the versatile cultural aspects of India is enough to make you fall in love with the country.

3. How to Say “Family” in Hindi?

Speaking Hindi is undeniably a great way to discover the more personal side of India and form a deeper connection with its people. We know you don’t want to miss it, and that’s where the necessity of chatting about your family in Hindi comes in! This means that you must know, first and foremost, how to say “family” in Hindi.

In the Hindi language, the word “family” can be said in many ways. We’re going to share with you some of the most commonly spoken Hindi/Urdu words for “family.”

1- घर (ghar) “Family/House/Home”

Technically, the word घर (ghar) means the house in which we live. But Indians generally use it while talking about their family.

So, the correct usage can be understood depending on the contextual basis of the ongoing conversation. Here are two different examples for both meanings.

• उसका घर काफ़ी दूर है।
  (uSakaa ghar kaafii Duur hai.)
  “His/her house is quite far away.”

Here, घर (ghar) is used for the physical house.

• मेरे घर में चार सदस्य हैं।
  (mere ghar men caar SaDaSya hain.)
  “There are four members in my family.”

Here, घर (ghar) is used to represent the family.

2- परिवार (parivaar) “Family”

The word परिवार (parivaar) is specifically used for “family.” It is the second most common term for “family” after घर (ghar).

Let’s see it in use with a phrase that’s popularly used in India.

• छोटा परिवार, सुखी परिवार।
  (chotaa parivaar, Sukhii parivaar.)

It means “Small family, Happy family,” which is actually the slogan for a family planning ad. The phrase is used exclusively for the nuclear family in Hindi culture, which is advocated (advertised) to have a happy family status in Hindi regions.

Similarly, if you wish to express love for your family, here’s how to say “I love my family” in Hindi!

• मुझे अपने परिवार से प्यार है।
  (mujhe apaNe parivaar Se pyaar hai.)
  “I love my family.”

3- ख़ानदान (khaaNaDaaN)

This is an Urdu word for “family,” but is commonly spoken by all, regardless of their religion. In addition to that, many a time, we refer to it in the context of family background, such as the wealth and character of the family.

• वे बहुत रईस और इज़्ज़तदार ख़ानदान से हैं।
  (ve bahuT raiiS aur izzaTaDaar khaaNaDaaN Se hain.)
  “They are from a rich and highly reputed family.”

The word ख़ानदान (khaaNDaaN) can also be replaced with घराना (gharaaNaa) which has the same meaning.

4. Types of Family Structures in Hindi

Now, we’ll teach you about the different family patterns in India and ways to talk about family in Hindi.

1- The Joint Family in Hindi Culture

The family in Hindi we’ll talk about first is the joint family. As we all know, having a joint family means living with your spouse, parents, kids, and family of uncles and aunts under one roof.

The “joint family” meaning in Hindi is संयुक्त परिवार (SanyukT parivaar).

• मैं संयुक्त परिवार में रहती हूँ।
  (main SanyukT parivaar men rahaTii huun.)
  “I live in a joint family.”

2- The Moderate Family in Hindi Culture

We also have moderate family structures in India, where the parents live with their son and his wife. Such families neither qualify as a joint family or a nuclear family.

The “moderate family” meaning in Hindi is मध्यम परिवार (maDHyam parivaar).

• मैं मध्यम परिवार में रहती हूँ।
  (main maDHyam parivaar men rahaTii huun.)
  “I live in a moderate family.”

3- The Nuclear Family in Hindi Culture

Such a family structure has only the couple and their kids living with them in the same house. There are many words which can be aptly used for a nuclear family in Hindi. The most common Hindi meaning of “nuclear family” is छोटा परिवार (chotaa parivaar).

Another phrase which is regularly spoken for the “nuclear/small family” in Hindi meaning, is लघु परिवार (Laghu parivaar).

The term एकल परिवार (ekaL parivaar) also qualifies as a “nuclear family” meaning in Hindi. However, it’s only treated as a formal phrase.

• मैं एकल परिवार में रहती हूँ।
  (main ekaL parivaar men rahaTii huun.)
  “I live in a nuclear family.”

4- The Extended Family in Hindi Culture

All the aunts, uncles, cousins, and other blood relations form the extended family. It’s subtly different from the joint family.

In a joint family, the members live in the same house, whereas this may not be the case of an extended family.

The “extended family” meaning in Hindi would be विस्तृत परिवार (viSTriT parivaar).

It’s time to move on to the most important segment in this article, which is calling/addressing your family members in Hindi.

5. Hindi Terms for Immediate Family Members

As we mentioned above, the ways to address the Indian family members is a bit different than doing so in European and American countries. But it becomes simpler when we take it one step at a time. Here, we’re going to convert family relations in Hindi to English (and vice-versa), as well as show you a family relationship chart in Hindi and English for better comprehension when necessary.

1- Mother

What could be a more beautiful way to start than with the word “mother” in Hindi? You must already be aware of the common English terms for mother, like “mommy,” “mom,” “mamma,” etc. In the same way, Indians also use more than one expression for their loving mothers.

1) माँ (maan) / अम्मा (ammaa)

Well, both of these expressions undoubtedly symbolize the most ancient culture of India. अम्मा (ammaa) is considered to be rather warm and tender, as it’s quite close to the natural sound a baby makes. The word माँ (maan) may happen to be derived from the expression अम्मा (ammaa).

You’ll often hear this in old Hindi Bollywood movies, where the actors can be seen calling their mothers माँ (maan) / अम्मा (ammaa) with love. Nonetheless, Indians admire the word so much that even today, out of affection and respect, doctors, bus conductors, street vendors, and other people, use the word अम्मा (ammaa) for any old woman.

Let’s see how to use these words for family in Hindi sentences:

• मेरी माँ को भारत बहुत पसंद है।
  (merii maan ko bhaaraT bahuT paSaND hai.)
  “My mother just loves India.”
• अम्मा, आपको पानी पीना है क्या ?
  (ammaa, aapako paaNii piiNaa hai kyaa?)
  “Mother, would you like to have some water?”

2) मम्मी (mammii)

The expression मम्मी (mammii) is the most popular of all in the Indian family. It’s neither abruptly modern nor uneasily old-fashioned. Both adults and children of today’s generation fondly use the word मम्मी (mammii) while having a chat with their mothers.

• मेरी मम्मी बहुत लज़ीज़ खाना बनाती हैं।
  (meri mammii bahuT Laziiz khaaNaa baNaaTii hain.)
  “My mother cooks really delicious food.”

3) माताजी (maaTaajii)

Just like अम्मा (ammaa), another widely known word for “mother” in Hindi is माताजी (maaTaajii). Indians are comfortable calling their mothers (or women of their mother’s age) by the name माताजी (maaTaajii).

• माताजी, अब आपकी तबियत कैसी है?
  (maaTaajii, ab aapakii TabiyaT kaiSii hai?)
  “Mother, how is your health now?” or “Mother, how are you feeling now?”

4) अम्मी (ammii)

The word अम्मी (ammii) is specifically practiced by Muslims. Sometimes, they also add जान (jaaN) to the end of it, such as in अम्मी जान (ammii jaaN), which is done out of sheer admiration.

• अम्मी जान, आपके लिए खाना तैयार है।
  (ammii jaaN, aapake Liye khaaNaa Taiyaar hai.)
  “Dear mother, your dinner/lunch is ready.”

2- Father

Now that we’ve learned the Hindi words for “mother,” it’s time to find out the meaning of “father” in Hindi too. Similar to “mother,” there are several names for a father in Hindi.

1) बाबू (baabuu) / बापू (baapuu) / बाबा (baabaa)

In the olden times, native Indians would admirably call their fathers by these three names, which are बाबू (baabuu) / बापू (baapuu) / बाबा (baabaa). However, the phrases are quite traditional and are sparingly used in the present time.

• मेरे बाबा अपने कमरे में सो रहे हैं।
  (mere baabaa apaNe kamare men So rahe hain.)
  “My father is sleeping in his room.”

2) पिताजी (piTaajii)

Compared to the above names, पिताजी (piTaajii) is a little more popular.

• पिताजी, आपकी दवा का समय हो गया है।
  (piTaajii, aapakii Davaa kaa Samay ho gayaa hai.)
  “Father, it’s time for your medicine.”

3) पापा (paapaa) / डैडी (daidii)

The whole world is familiar with the words “papa” and “daddy,” India included. Almost everyone in modern India loves to call their father पापा (paapaa) or डैडी (daidii).

• मेरे पापा / डैडी अभी जापान में हैं।
  (mere paapaa/daidii abhii jaapaaN men hain.)
  “Currently, my father is in Japan.”

4) अब्बा (abbaa)

In the Muslim religion, kids and adults can be heard addressing their fathers by the name अब्बा (abbaa). They also happen to use other alternatives, such as अब्बा जान (abbaa jaaN) and अब्बू (abbuu).

• मेरे अब्बा जान मुझसे बहुत प्यार करते हैं।
  (mere abbaa jaaN mujhaSe bahuT pyaar karaTe hain.)
  “My father loves me a lot.”

3- Combined Words for Parents

Although there’s no single Hindi word for “parents,” we do have a few “pair” words to say “parents” in Hindi.

1) माँ-बाप (maan - baap)

• उनके माँ - बाप का निधन हो चुका है।
  (uNake maan - baap kaa NiDHaN ho cukaa hai.)
  “His/her parents have passed away.”

2) माता-पिता (maaTaa-piTaa)

• क्या आपके माता-पिता आपके साथ रहते हैं?
  kyaa aapake maaTaa-piTaa aapake SaaTH rahaTe hain?
  “Do your parents live with you?”

4- Sister

Now, we’ll learn how to say “sister” in Hindi! As previously mentioned about the cultural aspects of the Indian society, might we remind you that Indians prefer to address their elders (even siblings) differently than they would their younger ones.

Obviously, this leads to a few separate terms for older sisters, too. The basic meaning of “sister” in Hindi is बहन (bahaN).

• मेरी बहन मुझसे दो साल छोटी है।
  (merii bahaN mujhaSe Do SaaL chotii hai.)
  “My sister is two years younger than me.”
• मेरी दो बहनें हैं। एक मुझसे छोटी है और एक बड़ी।
  (merii Do bahaNen hain. Ek mujhaSe chotii hai aur ek badii.)
  “I have two sisters. One is younger than me and the other is older.”

Here’s a family chart Hindi people would use for sisters in various contexts.

बहन (bahaN)	Sister
बड़ी बहन (badii bahaN)	Elder Sister
छोटी बहन (chotii bahaN)	Younger Sister
दीदी (DiiDii)	Elder Sister
अप्पी (appii)	Elder Sister (Urdu word used by Muslims)
आपा (aapaa)	Elder Sister (Urdu word used by Muslims)

In the above examples, the Hindi word for “sister” can be replaced by any of these terms, depending on the suitability and preferences of the speaker.

Let’s take a closer look at this with another pair of examples.

• मेरी दीदी बाज़ार गयी है।
  (merii DiiDii baazaar gayii hai.)
  “My sister is off to the market.”
• मेरी अप्पी बाज़ार गयी है।
  (merii appii baazaar gayii hai.)
  “My sister has gone to the market.”

As you can see, we just replaced the word दीदी (DiiDii) with अप्पी (appii).

5- Brother

Just like “sister,” we have separate words for “brother” in Hindi. The typical Hindi term for a brother is भैया (bhaiyyaa).

भैया (bhaiyyaa)	Brother (Affectionately used for older brothers, but can be said for males of any age)
भाई (bhaaii)	Brother
छोटा भाई (chotaa bhaaii)	Younger Brother
बड़ा भाई (badaa bhaaii)	Elder Brother
दादा (DaaDaa)	Elder Brother (Usually used by Bengali people)
भाई जान (bhaaii jaaN)	Elder Brother (Urdu word used by Muslims)

Let’s see how these words are said in a sentence.

• मेरे भैया अभी भारत से बाहर हैं।
  (mere bhaiyyaa abhii bhaaraT Se baahar hain.)
  “My brother is currently out of India.”
• भाई जान सो रहे हैं।
  (bhaaii jaaN So rahe hain.)
  “My brother is sleeping.”

6- Combined Words for Siblings

You may also like to know if Hindi has any particular word for “sibling.” Well, as it turns out, the most common Hindi expression for “siblings” is not a word, but a phrase: भाई-बहन (bhaaii-bahaN).

• आपके कितने भाई-बहन हैं?
  (aapake kiTaNe bhaaii-bahaN hain?)
  “How many siblings do you have?”

7- Grandparents in Hindi

Before we explore the Hindi words for grandparents, here’s a tip that will come in handy whenever you visit India: We have separate and specific names for paternal and maternal grandparents.

Relationship	Paternal	Maternal
Grandmother	दादी (DaaDii)	नानी (NaaNii)
Grandfather	दादा (DaaDaa)	नाना (NaaNaa)
Great-Grandmother	परदादी (paraDaaDii)	परनानी (paraNaaNii)
Great-Grandfather	परदादा (paraDaaDaa)	परनाना (paraNaaNaa)

Let’s begin with the meaning of “grandmother” in Hindi.

1) Grandmother in Hindi

दादी (DaaDii) is the “grandmother” meaning in Hindi. परदादी (par DaaDii) is the correct word if you’re wondering about the “great-grandmother” meaning in Hindi.

• आपकी दादी से मिलकर बहुत अच्छा लगा।
  (aapakii DaaDii Se miLakar bahuT acchaa Lagaa.)
  “It was a pleasure meeting your grandmother.”

But in case you want to say “my grandmother” in Hindi while referring to your maternal grandmother, then replace दादी (DaaDii) with नानी (NaaNii). Similarly, Indians call their great-grandmother (maternal) परनानी (paraNaaNii).

2) Grandfather in Hindi

When Indians happen to talk about their paternal grandfather in Hindi, they use the word दादा (DaaDaa). And परदादा (par DaaDaa) is the proper term for our great-grandfather (paternal).

When talking about one’s maternal grandfather, it would be नाना (NaaNaa), and परनाना (par NaaNaa) for the great-grandfather.

• मेरे परनाना को संगीत में काफ़ी रूचि थी।
  (mere par NaaNaa ko SangiiT men kaafii ruci THii.)
  “My great-grandfather had quite a liking for music.”

Up to this point, we’ve covered a lot of basic Hindi terms for our immediate family members. Now is the time to explore other family relationships in the Indian family, and learn the common terms for them. This way, you’ll have no problems talking about the whole family in Hindi!

6. Hindi Terms for Relatives

When you want to tell about your family in Hindi, remember that, in general, the relatives are called रिश्तेदार (risTeDaar) in Hindi. The other popular term for relatives is ख़ानदान वाले (khaaNaDaaN vaaLe).

• हमारे सारे रिश्तेदार दिल्ली में ही रहते हैं।
  (hamaare Saare risTeDaar DiLLii men hii rahTe hain.)
  “All of our relatives live in Delhi only.”

Below, we’ve described all the basic terminology for the paternal family as well as the maternal family. Check these out.

1- Paternal Relatives

All the terms below have been mentioned in a couple forms. That means the specific term for “uncle” has been paired with the “aunt” terms in the same relationship context.

Relationship	Uncle	Aunt
Father’s brother and his wife.	चाचा (caacaa)	चाची (caacii)
Father’s younger brother and his wife (assuming father has two younger brothers).	छोटे चाचा (chote caacaa)	छोटी चाची (chotii caacii)
Father’s elder brother and his wife (assuming father has two younger brothers).	बड़े चाचा (bade caacaa)	बड़ी चाची (badii caacii)
Father’s elder brother and his wife.	ताऊ जी (Taauu jii)	ताई जी (Taaii jii)
Father’s sister and her husband.	फूफा जी (phuuphaa jii)	बुआ जी (buaa jii)

One might notice that in Hindi, most of the terms for males end with the sound -आ (-aa), such as चाचा (caacaa) and फूफा (fuufaa). In the same vein, terms for females end with the sound -ई (-ii), such as चाची (caacii) and ताई (Taaii). These different sounds for male-female terms also change the verb form in sentences.

However, these rules aren’t true for all of the words, thus making a way for some exceptions. For instance, the word ताऊ जी (Taauu jii) is for “uncle” and बुआ जी (buaa jii) is for an aunt.

Moreover, we would also like to point out that when we talk about an elderly person or use a highly respectful tone for any person in that sense, we happen to use the plural verb form for a singular person.

For instance, if you would like to mention your younger brother, the verb form would be:

• मेरा भाई विद्यालय जाता है।
  (meraa bhaaii viDyaaLay jaaTaa hai.)
  “My brother goes to school.”

But when you mention your father (or any other person with respect), the verb form changes.

• मेरे पिता दफ़्तर जाते हैं।
  (mere piTaa DafTar jaaTe hain.)
  “My father goes to the office.”

The same is true in the case of females.

• मेरी बहन गाना गाती है।
  (merii bahaN gaaNaa gaaTii hai.)
  “My sister sings a song.”
• मेरी मम्मी खाना पकाती हैं।
  (merii mammii khaaNaa pakaaTii hain.)
  “My mother cooks food.”

2- Maternal Relatives

This is the family tree chart in Hindi for our maternal relatives.

Relationship	Husband	Wife
Brother and his wife.	भैया (bhaiyyaa)	भाभी (bhaabhii)
Sister and her husband.	जीजा (jiijaa)	दीदी (DiiDii)
Mother’s brother and his wife.	मामा जी (maamaa jii)	मामी जी (maamii jii)
Mother’s sister and her husband.	मौसा जी (mauSaa jii)	मौसी जी (mauSii jii)

• मेरी दीदी और जीजा ख़रीदारी के लिए बाहर गए हैं।
  (merii DiiDii aur jiijaa khariiDaarii ke Liye baahar gaye hain.)
  “My sister and her husband have gone out shopping.”

3- Nephews and Nieces

Typically, these four words are enough to refer to your nephews and nieces in Hindi.

Relationship	Nephews and Nieces
Brother’s Son.	भतीजा (bhaTiijaa)
Brother’s Daughter.	भतीजी (bhaTiijii)
Sister’s Son.	भांजा (bhaaNjaa)
Sister’s Daughter.	भांजी (bhaaNjii)

• सीमा की भतीजी चार साल की है।
  (Siimaa kii bhaTiijii caar SaaL kii hai.)
  “Seema’s niece is four years old.”

7. Hindi Terms for Family Members as a Married Person

Now, we’ll discuss and practice some Hindi terms for relationships that grow around us when we’re married. For instance, what do Indians call their father-in-law (Hindi)? And what’s the “brother-in-law” Hindi meaning? How are they used in a sentence?

Relationship	Terms
Wife.	बीवी (biivii); पत्नी (paTNii); धर्मपत्नी (DHarmapaTNii)
Husband.	मियाँ (miyaan); पति (paTi)
Son.	बेटा (betaa); बच्चा (baccaa); लड़का (Ladakaa)
Daughter.	बेटी (betii); बिटिया (bitiyaa); बच्ची (baccii); लड़की (Ladkii)
Mother-in-law.	सास (SaaS)
Father-in-law.	ससुर (SaSur)
Husband’s younger brother and his wife.	देवर (Devar) - देवरानी (DevaraaNii)
Husband’s elder brother and his wife.	जेठ (jeth) - जेठानी (jethaaNii)
Wife’s brother.	साला (SaaLaa)
Wife’s sister.	साली (SaaLii)
Husband’s sister and her husband.	ननद (NaNaD) - नन्दोई (NaNDoii)

• मेरी पत्नी का नाम पूजा है।
  (merii paTNii kaa Naam puujaa hai.)
  “My wife’s name is Pooja.”
• मेरे देवर के दो बच्चे हैं।
  (mere Devar ke Do bacce hain.)
  “My brother-in-law has two kids.”
• तुम्हारे ससुर का स्वास्थ्य कैसा है ?
  (Tumhaare SaSur kaa SvaaSTHy kaiSaa hai?)
  “How is the health of your father-in-law?”

8. Endearment Terms in the Indian Family

Every language has some affectionate words for their family members. Indians also have the habit of addressing their loved ones with these typical endearment terms.

The everyday words for daughters, sisters, or even little girls are गुड़िया (gudiyaa), बिटिया (bitiyaa), बच्ची (baccii), and मुन्नी (muNNii).

• अरे ! आपकी बिटिया कितनी प्यारी है।
  (arey! aapaki bitiyaa kiTaNii pyaarii hai.)
  “Oh! Your daughter is so cute.”

Similarly, male children are usually called बाबू (baabuu), मुन्ना (muNNaa), and भैया (bhaiyyaa). And the elderly males can be called काका (kaakaa).

9. Famous Hindi Proverbs for Family Members

Lastly, we’ve collected some famous Hindi quotations and proverbs for you to understand the emotional attachments of Indians to their parents and vice-versa. Learning these quotes about family in Hindi is a fantastic way to boost your understanding of the family culture in India.

• जैसा बाप वैसा बेटा / वैसी बेटी
  (jaiSaa baap vaiSaa betaa/vaiSii betii.)
  “Like father, like son/daughter.”
• उसके होठों पे कभी बद्दुआ नहीं होती, बस एक माँ है जो कभी ख़फ़ा नहीं होती।
  (uSake hothon pe kabhii baDDuaa Nahiin hotii, baS ek maan hai jo kabhii khafaa Nahiin hotii.)
  “Never is there a curse on her lips, it’s the mother who never gets upset with us.”
• चाहे लाख करो तुम पूजा, और तीर्थ करो हज़ार,
  मगर माँ बाप को ठुकराया तो सब कुछ है बेकार।
  (caahe Laakh karo Tum puujaa, aur TiirTH karo hazaar, magar maan baap ko thukraayaa To Sab kuch hai bekaar.)
  “It doesn’t really matter how many prayers you offer and how many religious places you visit, if you have denied the care to your parents, everything is worthless.”

10. Learn the Indian Family Terms with HindiPod101.com

Loving the topic so far? Want to learn how to further define family in Hindi? Well, we have so much more to share with you on HindiPod101.com. Check out our blog and website for plenty of other useful Hindi resources and lesson materials. Enrich your Hindi language skills with our simple and effective teaching methods. You can also check out all of our free Hindi resources!

Download our free mobile app for an unstoppable journey of language-learning. Facing trouble? Feel free to connect with us through our Help Center. You can also share your queries and clear your doubts by joining the HindiPod101.com Forum. Have happy learning!

Before you go, why not practice talking about family in Hindi writing? Write about your family in Hindi for us in the comments section! Are there any words, terms, or concepts you’re struggling with? Feel free to reach out with any questions, as well. We look forward to hearing from you!

Planning to spend your vacation in India? Well, learning Hindi should be your top-most priority before visiting the land of diversity. In case you’ve been wondering where to begin, allow us to introduce you to HindiPod101.com, the biggest platform for mastering Hindi. HindiPod101 is the best language travel guide in Hindi even for beginners, and today we’ll be teaching you some useful Hindi phrases for travel!

Traveling to a foreign land is one of the most remarkable things in life. And yet, the thought of it makes us all a little nervous. The biggest hurdle that gives us cold feet is the language problem. For instance, if India is on your tour list, communicating with the natives will be challenging if you don’t speak or understand Hindi.

And although Hindi is spoken mainly in the northern part of the country, other states are also well-versed with the language. Whether you’re about to travel in Hindi-speaking areas or explore the southern region, knowing some essential Hindi travel phrases is a sure-shot way to have a safe and gratifying journey.

So, brace yourself for a quick language ride and let’s make this trip more enjoyable with some useful Hindi phrases for travel in India. You’ll be so glad that you learned the most common Hindi travel phrases!

Table of Contents

1. Perks of Knowing Hindi in India
2. Essential Hindi Phrases for Traveling in India
3. How to Use HindiPod101 and Learn Hindi Travel Phrases!

1. Perks of Knowing Hindi in India

Being a foreigner, it’s not necessary for you to be well-versed in Hindi language travel phrases. However, the knowledge of basic Hindi conversation for tourists has several advantages.

• General Needs: Spending a few weeks in another country, you just can’t avoid the day-to-day needs. In India, greeting the local people like a native is the best way to solve that problem. Thus, basic greeting Hindi phrases when travelling to India are essential.
• Eateries and Shopping Spots: By learning some simple travel phrases in Hindi, food lovers and shopaholics can easily track all the hot spots in the market. Knowing the right Hindi words for traveling purposes is an easy and economical way to gorge on your favorite Indian cuisine or shop to your heart’s content.
• Bargaining: Yes, in India, when it comes to foreign travelers, the vendors try all their might to get the maximum profit from sales. If you know the basic Indian phrases for tourists, you’ll gain the upper hand in the general bargaining process.
• Finding Locations: No Google search is good enough to provide you with as fine and accurate suggestions as the local people. Understanding directions and routes in Hindi becomes an effortless task as you learn useful Indian phrases when traveling.
• Bonding with the Locals: Hindi words related to travel and staying in the country aren’t just about surviving the trip. Speaking the local language is an effective gesture to impress and bond with the natives. It shows your warmth and respect toward their culture. Check out these amazing Hindi pronunciation tips for speaking like a native.
• Emergency: In case of emergencies, such as a health issue, accident, theft, etc., knowledge of Hindi travel common phrases goes a long way. In urgent situations, it can get you help in as little time as possible.

2. Essential Hindi Phrases for Traveling in India

Honestly, listing the relevant Hindi phrases for a tourist in India can be an endless task. Nonetheless, we’ve collected the best Hindi travel phrases for you to make your trip smooth and hassle-free.

Check out the following sets of situations and learn the related Hindi language travel phrases for each of them. Once you’ve spent some time practicing, you’ll be able to speak Hindi travel words and phrases like a native!

1- Greetings and Other Basic Expressions

India is a country where people love to socialize. Even strangers may smile to each other. In such a vibrant culture as India, a seemingly ordinary gesture of greeting is enough to break the ice. Here are some of the most popular words and phrases in Hindi to help you gel with the locals! For easier learning, refer to our section on Hindi alphabets.

1.) Greetings

• नमस्ते (NamaSTe)
  Hello
• नमस्कार (NamaSkaar)
  Hello
• आप कैसे हैं / कैसी हैं? (aap kaiSe hain / kaiSii hain?)
  How are you?

In India, people follow a particular set of body language and hand gestures while saying “hello” in Hindi. Visit our Indian greetings and body language page on HindiPod101.com and find out the proper way to introduce yourself and start a friendly conversation.

2.) Basic Manners

• शुक्रिया (sukriyaa)
  Thank you
• धन्यवाद (DHaNyavaaD)
  Thank you
• माफ़ कीजिये (maaf kiijiye)
  Excuse me / Sorry
• कृपया (kripayaa)
  Please

3.) Common Sentences

• मेरा नाम मोनिका है। (meraa Naam moNikaa hai.)
  My name is Monica.
• आपका क्या नाम है? (aapakaa kyaa Naam hai?)
  What’s your name?
• मैं ठीक हूँ। (main thiik huun.)
  I am good.
• आप कैसे /कैसी हैं? (aap kaiSe hain / kaiSii hain?)
  How are you?
• कोई बात नहीं। (koii baaT Nahiin.)
  It’s okay. / No problem.
• आप से मिलकर ख़ुशी हुई। (aap Se miLakar khusii huii.)
  A pleasure to meet you.

Useful Related Words

• नाम (Naam) Name
• मैं (main) I
• आप (aap) You
• हाँ (hā̃) Yes
• नहीं (Nahiin) No
• ठीक है (thiik hai) Okay

2- Using a Public Transport

In small cities, where everything is within a range of a few kilometers, the common public transports include auto rickshaws and rickshaws. Whereas in metropolitan cities, metros, local buses, autos, cabs, and taxis keep the towns running! To help you navigate these transportation systems, check out these Hindi words and phrases for travelers to India.

• मेट्रो स्टेशन ले चलो। (metro StesaN Le caLo.)
  Take me to the metro station, please.
• रेलवे स्टेशन / बस स्टेशन जाना है। (reLave StesaN / baS StesaN jaaNaa hai.)
  Railway station, please.
• अगला स्टॉप कितना दूर है? (agaLaa Staup kiTaNaa Duur hai?)
  How far is the next stop?
• टिकट किधर मिलेगा? (tikat kiDHar miLegaa?)
  Where can I get the ticket?
• मेरी सुबह की ट्रेन है। (merii Subah kii treN hai.)
  I have an early morning train.
• कितना वक़्त लगेगा? (kiTaNaa vaqT Lagegaa?)
  How long will it take?
• मुंबई का टिकट चाहिए। (mumbaii kaa tikat caahiye.)
  A ticket to Mumbai, please.
• मुझे कहाँ उतरना चाहिए? (mujhe kahaan uTaraNaa caahiye?)
  Where should I get off?

Now for a tip from our India travel guide: India is a heavily populated country. So, be prepared for the rush and traffic to slow you down. Keep sufficient time in hand to reach the airport / bus station / railway station. On average, leaving thirty to forty-five minutes earlier than the usual time will save you a lot of hassle.

Useful Related Words

• सुबह (Subah) Morning
• रात (raaT) Night
• दोपहर (Dopahar) Afternoon
• कब (kab) When
• समय (Samay) Time

3- Shopping and Bargaining

Bargaining is the heartbeat of typical Indian markets. It goes on all the time. Unless you’re in a mall or a branded store with fixed prices, the local shops can really test your spending limits.

More often than not, vendors and shopkeepers try to get as much as they can from foreigners. Sometimes, the quoted price may be double or triple the original rate.

Your bargaining capacity becomes manifold just by uttering some common shopping phrases in Hindi. Using these basic Hindi words for travelers to India is an effective way to tell the sellers that you understand how things work in the local market and they better stop trying to fool you!

• कितना हुआ? (kiTaNaa huaa?)
  How much?
• क्या दाम है? (kyaa Daam hai?)
  What’s the price?
• इसका दाम कम कीजिए। (iSakaa Daam kam kiijiye.)
  Please, lower the price.
• सही दाम लगाओ। (Sahii Daam Lagaao.)
  Tell me the correct price.
• मुझे यह चाहिए। (mujhe yah caahiye.)
  I want this.
• मुझे यह नहीं चाहिए। (mujhe yah Nahiin caahiye.)
  I don’t want this.
• ये सामान ख़राब है। (ye SaamaaN kharaab hai.)
  This stuff has defects.
• इसे बदल दीजिये। (iSe baDaL Dijiiye.)
  Please, change this.
• छोटा / बड़ा नाप चाहिए। (chotaa / badaa Naap caahiye.)
  Give me a smaller / larger size.
• क्रेडिट कार्ड चलेगा? (kredit kaard caLega?)
  Can I use a credit card?

Useful Related Words

• दाम (Daam) Rate / Price
• पैसे (paiSe) Money / Rupees
• बदलना (baDaLaNaa) Change
• नया (Nayaa) New
• पुराना (puraaNaa) Old
• ख़राब (kharaab) Defective
• छोटा (chotaa) Small
• बड़ा (badaa) Large
• नाप (Naap) Size

Indians have a habit of using Hindi numbers while counting money, telling the price, bargaining, and even asking what size fits you well. With HindiPod101.com, you can learn and memorize the Hindi Numbers and up your bargain game.

4- Dining at a Restaurant

Authentic Indian cuisine is worth every bite. From vegetarian dishes to non-veg delicacies, Indian food is a melting pot of herbs and spices, all with a touch of love.

When visiting a fine restaurant or hotel that you’re staying in, speaking Hindi is optional. Most hotel staff are fluent in English and converse in the same language. So, you may not need to worry about speaking Hindi at your hotel.

However, if you stop by a roadside eatery and wish to have a few bites there, the basic Hindi travel words with meanings below will prove to be quite helpful.

With these Hindi words, one can easily place an order at a local restaurant, ask for the bill, and more.

• मैं शाकाहारी हूँ। (main saakaahaarii huun.)
  I am a vegetarian.
• मैं मांसाहारी हूँ। (main maanSaahaarii huun.)
  I am a non-vegetarian.
• एक चाय / कॉफ़ी चाहिए। (ek caay / kaufii caahiye.)
  One tea / coffee, please.
• ये बहुत स्वादिष्ट है। (ye bahuT SvaaDist hai.)
  It’s delicious.
• तीखा कम रखियेगा। (Tiikhaa kam rakhiyegaa.)
  Please, make it less spicy.
• बिल ले आइये। (biL Le aaiye.)
  Bill, please.

• मुझे और रोटियाँ चाहिए। (mujhe aur rotiyaan caahiye.)
  I want more chapatis.
• दो लोग हैं। (Do Log hain.)
  Table for two, please.
• क्या आप क्रेडिट कार्ड लेते हैं? (kyaa aap kredit kaard LeTe hain?)
  Do you accept credit cards?

It’s common to pay in cash when eating at a small restaurant. Credit cards are usually accepted at expensive or moderately expensive eating places.

The most popular beverage in India is tea (caay). It contains tea leaves, sugar, and equal parts milk and water. Indians love to have their tea on the sweeter side. So, if you don’t have a sweet tooth, make sure to mention that while you order the tea.

Spices and chilies are the soul of every Indian food. To non-natives, Indian food may taste quite spicy and hot. To be on the safer side, it’s better to tell the waiters your preferences beforehand.

Useful Related Words

• खाना (khaaNaa) Lunch / Dinner / Meal / Food
• पानी (paaNii) Water
• चाय (caay) Tea
• दूध (DuuDH) Milk
• नाश्ता (NaasTaa) Breakfast
• अंडा (aNdaa) Egg
• फल (phaL) Fruits
• सब्ज़ी (Sabzii) Vegetable
• रोटी (rotii) Chapati / Indian flat bread
• चावल (caavaL) Rice
• मसाला (maSaaLaa) Spice
• कम (kam) Less
• ज़्यादा (zyaaDaa) More
• मीठा (miithaa) Sweet
• मिठाई (mithaaii) Dessert

5- For Directions and Routes

Most of the cities and towns in the country aren’t organized. So, finding the routes all by yourself can be tricky business. Nonetheless, people in India are helpful and friendly. They’ll be more than happy to help you with directions. But, how to ask for directions when a large segment of the population doesn’t speak English?

The answer is simple. Learn these basic phrases and you’re good to go! (They may be some of the most important Hindi words for tourists in India!)

• बाथरूम कहाँ / किधर है? (baaTHaruum kahaan / kiDHar hai?)
  Where is the toilet?
• ताज महल कितनी दूर है? (Taaj mahaL kiTaNii Duur hai?)
  How far is the Taj Mahal?
• कनॉट प्लेस के लिए कौन-सा रास्ता है? (kaNaut pLeS ke Liye kauN-Sa raaSTaa hai?)
  What is the route to Connaught Place?
• दाएं जाना है। (Daayen jaaNaa hai.)
  Go right.
• बाएँ मुड़ना है। (baayen mudaNaa hai.)
  Turn left.
• सामने / सीधे चले जाइये। (SaamaNe / SiiDHe caLe jaaiye.)
  Go straight.

Useful Related Words

• दाएं (Daayen) Right
• बाएं (baayen) Left
• सामने (SaamaNe) Front
• सीधे (SiiDHe) Straight
• सड़क (Sadak) Road
• मोड़ (mod) Turn
• किधर (kiDHar) Which side
• कहाँ (kahaan) Where
• अंदर (aNDar) Inside
• बाहर (baahar) Outside
• पीछे (piiche) Back / Behind

6- In Case of Emergency

This section needs no explanation. When you’re in another part of the world, learning the local language, or at least some essential emergency phrases in Hindi, can save you from big trouble. Below is a list of some Hindi phrases to use in case of emergency.

• मुझे मदद चाहिए। / कृपया, मेरी मदद कीजिए। (mujhe maDaD caahiye.) / (kripayaa, merii maDaD kiijiye.)
  I need help. / Please, help me.
• मेरी तबियत ख़राब है। (merii TabiiyaT kharaab hai.)
  I am feeling sick.
• क्या पास में कोई दवा की दुकान होगी? (kyaa paaS men koii Davaa kii DukaaN hogii?)
  Is there any medical store nearby?
• मेरा पासपोर्ट खो गया है। (meraa paaSaport kho gayaa hai.)
  I have lost my passport.
• पुलिस को बुलाओ। (puLiS ko buLaao.)
  Call the police.
• पुलिस चौकी कहाँ है? (puLiS caukii kahaan hai?)
  Where is the police station?
• अस्पताल कहाँ है? (aSpaTaaL kahaan hai?)
  Where’s the hospital?

Useful Related Words

• दवा (Davaa) Medicine
• बुख़ार (bukhaar) Fever
• चोरी (corii) Theft
• पर्स (parS) Purse / Wallet
• सामान (SaamaaN) Luggage

7- Giving Compliments and Making Friends

When you spend sufficient time in India, you’re probably going to make some new friends. If not, then maybe you’d still like to say “thank you” to your hosts for their warm hospitality, initiate a conversation with someone you want to be friends with, and so on!

How do you make your emotions sound special? Express yourself in Hindi and steal the locals’ hearts already! Explore these flattery phrases to flaunt your Hindi and catch everybody’s attention.

• मुझे भारत देश पसंद है। (mujhe bhaaraT Des paSaND hai.)
  I like India.
• मुझे भारतीय खाना काफ़ी पसंद है। (mujhe bhaaraTiiy khaana kaafii paSaND hai.)
  I love Indian cuisine.
• आप बहुत अच्छे / अच्छी हैं। (aap bahuT acche / acchii hain.)
  You’re a nice person.
• आपसे मिलकर ख़ुशी हुई। (aap Se miLakar khusii huyii.)
  It’s a pleasure meeting you.
• क्या आप फ़ेसबुक पर हैं? (kyaa aap feSabuk par hain?)
  Are you on Facebook?

Useful Related Words

• सर (Sar) Sir
• मैडम (maidam) Madam
• भैया (bhaiyaa) Brother
• दीदी (DiiDii) Sister
• अन्ना (aNNaa) Brother
• दादा (DaaDaa) Big brother
• आंटी (aaNtii) Aunty
• अंकल (ankaL) Uncle

8- For Sorting out Language Troubles

It’s okay if you struggle while speaking Hindi. You may want to use the phrases below to make people aware of your language troubles and to ask for their help.

• मुझे हिंदी नहीं आती। (mujhe hiNDii nahiin aaTii.)
  I don’t speak Hindi.
• क्या आपको अंग्रेज़ी आती है? (kyaa aapako angrezii aaTii hai?)
  Do you speak English?
• कृपया, धीरे बोलिये। (kripayaa, DHiire boLiye.)
  Please, speak slowly.
• इसे लिख दीजिये। (iSe Likh Diijiye.)
  Please, write it down.
• इसे कैसे पढ़ेंगे? (iSe kaiSe padhenge?)
  How do you read this?
• कितने बजे हैं? (kiTaNe baje hain?)
  What’s the time?
• मुझे समझ नहीं आया। (mujhe Samajh Nahiin aayaa.)
  I don’t understand.
• कृपया, फिर से कहिये। (kripayaa, phir Se kahiye.)
  Please, say it again.

Useful Related Words

• कैसे (kaiSe) How
• बोलना (boLaNaa) Speak
• पढ़ना (padhaNaa) Read
• फिर से (phir Se) Again

3. How to Use HindiPod101 and Learn Hindi Travel Phrases!

Now that we’ve covered all the phrases you need to know for your trip to India, we hope you can see why travel phrases in Hindi language learning are so necessary to an enjoyable (and safe) trip. After reading these Hindi travel phrases in the English language, it’s time to practice your Hindi skills!

If you’re nervous about your trip to India just because you don’t speak Hindi, HindPod101 can make your worries disappear. The wide and comprehensive study material on HindiPod101 doesn’t just teach you Hindi, but almost everything about India.

You can learn about Indian culture, common food items, greeting methods, and much more with HindiPod101.com. All you have to do is download the Hindi Mobile Application and start learning! So, what are you waiting for? Sign up on our homepage and get access to unlimited resources for Hindi learning.

The Guru Nanak Jayanti in India is one of the most important holidays in the country for those of the Sikh religion. Each year, they celebrate the birth of the first Sikh guru, and attend other festivities throughout the celebration.

Learning about this Sikh religious holiday will provide you with a more structured framework for which to continue in your Hindi studies. As any successful language-learner can tell you, understanding a country’s culture is a step you can’t miss!

In this article, you’ll learn Guru Nanak Jayanti facts to gain more insight into the culture of India and Sikh religion, including the Guru Nanak Jayanti history and current celebrations. At HindiPod101.com, we hope to make every aspect of your language-learning journey both fun and informative!

Let’s get started, and delve into this fun and relevant aspect of Indian culture!

1. What is the Guru Nanak Jayanti?

As we mentioned earlier, the Guru Nanak Jayanti is the largest festival in the Sikh religion. This festival, first and foremost, celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak.

There are ten Gurus in the Sikh religion, and this festival celebrates the birthday of the first Sikh guru: Guru Nanak. As you may have guessed, Guru Nanak was the founder of the Sikh faith. He was born in 1469 in a small village in Punjab, and he dedicated his life to spiritual ends. He preached and taught methods to achieve enlightenment, and his teachings form part of the holy book—the Guru Granth Sahib—and are frequently sung in hymnals.

2. Guru Nanak Jayanti Date

Each year, the Guru Nanak Jayanti takes place on a different date, though it’s usually in November. For your convenience, here’s a list of this holiday’s date for the next ten years.

• 2019: November 12
• 2020: November 30
• 2021: November 19
• 2022: November 8
• 2023: November 27
• 2024: November 15
• 2025: November 5
• 2026: November 24
• 2027: November 14
• 2028: December 2

3. Guru Nanak Jayanti Activities & Traditions

A few days before Guruparv, all Sikh temples (Gurudwaras) are decorated with lights, and street processions move through cities and towns singing religious hymns. In these processions, five disciples called Panj Pyare lead the way. Panj Pyare are five learned men of the Khalsa Sect who have dedicated their lives to the cause of community service and protection. In these processions, the Sikh flag, called Nishan Sahib, waves proudly as the group walks on singing hymns and displaying the traditional Sikh martial art, Gatka.

The day of the Guru Nanak birthday celebration (Guruparv) starts with hymns and prayers. Throughout the day, people listen to religious sermons and spiritual (Dharmik) speeches. Special community meals called Langar are organized in the temples, and people enthusiastically participate in the celebrations with their families. Guruparv is celebrated in gurudwaras all over India, but these celebrations are most prominent in the states of Punjab and Haryana.

The Guru Granth Sahib has 1,430 pages, and for every Guruparv, the entire text is read without pause. This is called the Akhand Path and takes forty-eight hours to complete. The Akhand Path is considered sanctifying, and many people attend Gurudwaras just to listen to it.

4. What is Langar?

Earlier, we mentioned a special meal called Langar, which is served in Sikh temples every day, and especially on the auspicious day of Guruparv. But what is the meaning of Langar?

Langar means “service” and refers to the kitchen run in Sikh temples where every visitor is offered a free meal. Langar food is vegetarian so that people of any faith or diet may participate. This tradition was started by Guru Nanak.

5. Essential Vocabulary for Guru Nanak Jayanti

Here’s some Hindi vocabulary you should know for the Guru Nanak Jayanti festival!

• गिद्धा (giddha) — Giddha
• पंजाब (punjab) — Punjab
• ननकाना साहिब (nankana sahib) — Nankana Sahib
• सिख (sikh) — Sikhism
• पहले सिख गुरु (pehle sikh guru) — First sikh guru
• गुरुद्वारा (gurudwara) — Gurudwara
• गोल्डन टेंपल (goldan temple) — Golden Temple
• अमृतसर (amritsar) — Amritsar
• पगड़ी (pagdi) — Turban
• गुरु ग्रंथ साहिब (Giddha) — Guru Granth Sahib
• भंगरा (Bhangra) — Bhangra

To hear each of these vocabulary words pronounced, and read them alongside relevant images, be sure to check out our Guru Nanak Jayanti vocabulary list!

Final Thoughts

We hope you enjoyed learning about how Nanak Jayanti is celebrated, and that you learned something new! How are important figures’ birthdays celebrated in your own country? Similarly, or very different from the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak? Let us know in the comments!

Learning about a country’s culture and history may be the most enriching and fascinating aspects of trying to master its language. If more cultural information is what you’re after, you may find the following pages helpful:

• A Tribute to Mahatma Gandhi: The Gandhi Jayanti in India
• Hindu Holidays: Celebrating the Onam Festival in India
• Slay the Chats with the Most Popular Hindi Texting Slang!
• What’s Your Favorite Indian Food?
• Top 10 Hardest Words to Pronounce

We also provide numerous resources to help you in your Hindi language learning. We know that learning a new language is a monumental task, but you can do it! And HindiPod101.com will be here with practical learning tools and constant support for every step of your journey to language mastery! Create a free lifetime account today, and learn Hindi like never before.

Happy Hindi learning!

It’s hard to imagine our lives without numbers. To be frank, without digits, we’d be lost. While most of us are aware of the globally accepted English numeral system, there are many places where native words are used in their place. India is a country where using Hindi numbers is one of the many standard practices in Indian society.

Table of Contents

1. Perks of Learning Hindi Numbers in India
2. Some Quick Tips about Indian Currency and Number System
3. Number Names for Multiples of 10 up to 100
4. Learn Hindi Numbers 0 to 10
5. Number Names for 11 to 20
6. Number Names for 21 to 30
7. Number Names for 31 to 40
8. Number Names for 41 to 50
9. Number Names for 51 to 100
10. Number Names for Multiples of 100 up to 1000
11. Number Names for 1000 to 10,000!
12. How to Say the Cardinal Numbers
13. Sharing Your Phone Number in Hindi
14. Join Us and Listen to Our Podcasts at HindiPod101.com

1. Perks of Learning Hindi Numbers in India

In India, more often than not, the Indian system of Hindi numbers is used in everyday life. This practice is commonly seen all over the country. Whether you’re going to buy groceries or take a rickshaw or bus, the native number system is what people use all the time. And adding to that, even the well-educated folks are more comfortable using the native number system.

From getting a local recharge done to paying bills for the newspapers, asking for the date and time, or sharing your flat number with your neighbors, you’ll at least need to learn Hindi numbers 1 to 10 for easy communication.

As the majority of the labor class doesn’t understand English numbers, knowing the basics like Hindi numbers 1 to 100 can help you bargain successfully whenever possible. Working with numbers in the local dialect will, overall, save you time and energy.

But don’t let these revelations make you nervous! Because we’re going to share with you some amazing tips to memorize quickly. We’ll even show you some Hindi numbers in roman English. So, just relax and have a fun time learning at HindiPod101.com with these Hindi numbers lists.

2. Some Quick Tips about Indian Currency and Number System

Rupee, the standard currency of India, is represented by the symbol ₹ and is locally known as रुपया rupayaa.

The Hindi term for “cents” is पैसे (paiSe). That means, 1 rupee has 100 paise. But paise doesn’t just mean “cents” in India. It also means “money,” so it can be used to refer to any amount of money.

Just focus on learning the names of one to hundred numbers in Hindi, and after that, the whole pattern keeps repeating itself.

For later purposes, the word “Hundred” is spoken as सौ (Sau) in Hindi and the word “Thousand” means हज़ार (hazaar).

Wish to learn more about number names? Type your favorite digit or any other word in our free online Hindi dictionary to find out how it’s spelled in Hindi!

If starting from zero sounds boring to you, let your mind hop up with these easy-breezy multiples of 10. You’ll be counting in Hindi before you know it!

3. Number Names for Multiples of 10 up to 100

English Number	Hindi Numbers	Hindi Name	Transliteration	English Name
10	१०	दस	DaS	Ten
20	२०	बीस	biiS	Twenty
30	३०	तीस	TiiS	Thirty
40	४०	चालीस	caaLiiS	Forty
50	५०	पचास	pacaaS	Fifty
60	६०	साठ	Saath	Sixty
70	७०	सत्तर	SaTTar	Seventy
80	८०	अस्सी	aSSii	Eighty
90	९०	नब्बे	Nabbe	Ninety
100	१००	सौ	Sau	One-hundred

Well, wasn’t that easy! In the same way, you can learn the multiples of Hindi numbers 100 to 1000.

Now that you’ve become a bit familiar with the number system of India, let’s begin with the Hindi numbers 1 to 10 in words and in numerals as well. After that, we’ll cover the Hindi numbers 1 to 20.

4. Learn Hindi Numbers 0 to 10

Indian numerals are inspired by Indian-Arabic numbers and their number names are written in the cursory Devnagari script.

Here’s a table below to help you understand how to write numbers in Hindi words. For an easy reading, check out these unique Hindi pronunciation rules.

English Number	Hindi Numbers	Hindi Name	Transliteration	English Name
0	०	शून्य	suuNya	Zero
1	१	एक	ek	One
2	२	दो	Do	Two
3	३	तीन	TiiN	Three
4	४	चार	caar	Four
5	५	पाँच	paanc	Five
6	६	छः	chah	Six
7	७	सात	SaaT	Seven
8	८	आठ	aath	Eight
9	९	नौ	Nau	Nine
10	१०	दस	Das	Ten

Practice makes perfect. Make your learning more effective with our useful language learning techniques.

1- Example 1

• मेरे घर में चार कमरे हैं।
• mere ghar men caar kamare hain.
• There are four rooms in my house.

2- Example 2

• रीटा के पास छः बिल्लियाँ हैं।
• riitaa ke paaS chah biLLiyaan hain.
• Reeta has six cats.

5. Number Names for 11 to 20

11	११	ग्यारह	gyaarah	Eleven
12	१२	बारह	baarah	Twelve
13	१३	तेरह	Terah	Thirteen
14	१४	चौदह	cauDah	Fourteen
15	१५	पन्द्रह	paNDrah	Fifteen
16	१६	सोलह	SoLah	Sixteen
17	१७	सत्रह	SaTrah	Seventeen
18	१८	अठारह	athaarah	Eighteen
19	१९	उन्नीस	uNNiiS	Ninteen
20	२०	बीस	BiiS	Twenty

1- Quick Tip:

Carefully notice the pattern in the Hindi numbers 1-20.

Every number is spelled in a unique way. However, the prefixes in every number name in the two-digit numbers (from 11 to 20) are inspired by the Hindi names of one-digit numbers (from 0 to 9).

For a thorough learning, download our HindiPod101 app and learn anywhere, anytime.

6. Number Names for 21 to 30

21	२१	इक्कीस	ikkiiS	Twenty-one
22	२२	बाईस	baaiiS	Twenty-two
23	२३	तेईस	TeiiS	Twenty-three
24	२४	चौबीस	caubiiS	Twenty-four
25	२५	पच्चीस	pacciiS	Twenty-five
26	२६	छब्बीस	chabbiiS	Twenty-six
27	२७	सत्ताईस	SaTTaaiiS	Twenty-seven
28	२८	अट्ठाईस	atthaaiiS	Twenty-eight
29	२९	उन्तीस	uNTiiS	Twenty-nine
30	३०	तीस	TiiS	Thirty

1- Quick Tip:

With some simple observation, you can easily become familiar with the Hindi counting. For your ease, we’ve also written the names for the Hindi numbers 1-30 in English.

Another peculiar pattern is that in English numerals, “twenty” is used as the prefix whereas the word ‘बीस’ (biiS) is used as a suffix in the Hindi digits.

For example, तीन (TiiN) + बीस (biiS) = तेईस (TeiiS). This is true for the numbers 21 to 28, but not for 29 because this uses the suffix for the 30s.

As you can see, the names of the next eight numbers depend on the preceding multiple of 10, but the name of the ninth number depends on the following multiple of 10. This works for all, except for 89 and 99, which continue to use the suffix of the preceding multiple.

Up to here, we’ve covered the Hindi numbers 1-30. The suffix in the 30s line will be ‘तीस’ (TiiS).

7. Number Names for 31 to 40

31	३१	इकतीस	IkaTiiS	Thirty-one
32	३२	बत्तीस	baTTiiS	Thirty-two
33	३३	तैंतीस	TainTiiS	Thirty-three
34	३४	चौंतीस	caunTiiS	Thirty-four
35	३५	पैंतीस	painTiiS	Thirty-five
36	३६	छत्तीस	chaTTiiS	Thirty-six
37	३७	सैंतीस	SainTiiS	Thirty-seven
38	३८	अढ़तीस	adhaTiiS	Thirty-eight
39	३९	उनतालीस	uNaTaaLiiS	Thirty-nine
40	४०	चालीस	caaLiiS	Forty

1- Quick Tip:

In Hindi numbers names, one may not always find a uniform pattern as in English. Always remember that the names keep changing in a slight and subtle way.

8. Number Names for 41 to 50

41	४१	इकतालीस	IkaTaaLiiS	Forty-one
42	४२	बयालीस	bayaaLiiS	Forty-two
43	४३	तैंतालीस	TainTaaLiiS	Forty-three
44	४४	चवालीस	cavaaLiiS	Forty-four
45	४५	पैंतालीस	painTaaLiiS	Forty-five
46	४६	छियालीस	chiyaaLiiS	Forty-six
47	४७	सैंतालीस	SainTaaLiiS	Forty-seven
48	४८	अड़तालीस	adhaTaaLiiS	Forty-eight
49	४९	उन्चास	uNcaaS	Forty-nine
50	५०	पचास	pacaaS	Fifty

1- Quick Tip:

The suffix used here is ‘चालीस’ (caaLiiS). So, every number name in the 40s line ends with the same suffix, except for 49.

Bravo! You’ve finished learning the number names 1 to 50 in Hindi. Before we move on to the next section, why don’t you visit our MyTeacher page and practice these Hindi 1 to 50 number names!

9. Number Names for 51 to 100

Now that you’ve got a basic idea about how to learn numbers in Hindi, our next goal is to learn Hindi numbers 1-100.

51	५१	इक्यावन	IkyaavaN	Fifty-one
52	५२	बावन	baavaN	Fifty-two
53	५३	तिरपन	TirapaN	Fifty-three
54	५४	चौवन	cauvaN	Fifty-four
55	५५	पचपन	pacapaN	Fifty-five
56	५६	छप्पन	chappaN	Fifty-six
57	५७	सत्तावन	SaTTaavan	Fifty-seven
58	५८	अट्ठावन	atthaavaN	Fifty-eight
59	५९	उनसठ	uNaSath	Fifty-nine
60	६०	साठ	Saath	Sixty
61	६१	इकसठ	ikaSath	Sixty-one
62	६२	बासठ	baaSath	Sixty-two
63	६३	तिरसठ	TiraSath	Sixty-three
64	६४	चौंसठ	caunSath	Sixty-four
65	६५	पैंसठ	painSath	Sixty-five
66	६६	छियासठ	chiyaaSath	Sixty-six
67	६७	सड़सठ	SadaSath	Sixty-seven
68	६८	अड़सठ	adaSath	Sixty-eight
69	६९	उनहत्तर	unhaTTar	Sixty-nine
70	७०	सत्तर	SaTTar	Seventy
71	७१	इकहत्तर	ikahaTTar	Seventy-one
72	७२	बहत्तर	bahaTTar	Seventy-two
73	७३	तिहत्तर	TihaTTar	Seventy-three
74	७४	चौहत्तर	cauhaTTar	Seventy-four
75	७५	पचहत्तर	pacahaTTar	Seventy-five
76	७६	छिहत्तर	chihaTTar	Seventy-six
77	७७	सतहत्तर	saTahaTTar	Seventy-seven
78	७८	अठहत्तर	athahaTTar	Seventy-eight
79	७९	उन्यासी	uNyaaSii	Seventy-nine
80	८०	अस्सी	aSSii	Eighty
81	८१	इक्यासी	ikyaaSii	Eighty-one
82	८२	बयासी	bayaaSii	Eighty-two
83	८३	तिरासी	TiraaSii	Eighty-three
84	८४	चौरासी	cauraaSii	Eighty-four
85	८५	पचासी	pacaaSii	Eighty-five
86	८६	छियासी	chiyaaSii	Eighty-six
87	८७	सत्तासी	SaTTaaSii	Eighty-seven
88	८८	अट्ठासी	atthaaSii	Eighty-eight
89	८९	नवासी	NavaaSii	Eighty-nine
90	९०	नब्बे	Nabbe	Ninety
91	९१	इक्यानवे	ikyaaNave	Ninety-one
92	९२	बानवे	baaNave	Ninety-two
93	९३	तिरानवे	TiraaNave	Ninety-three
94	९४	चौरानवे	cauraaNave	Ninety-four
95	९५	पंचानवे	paNcaaNave	Ninety-five
96	९६	छियानवे	chiyaaNave	Ninety-six
97	९७	सत्तानवे	SaTTaaNave	Ninety-seven
98	९८	अट्ठानवे	athaaNave	Ninety-eight
99	९९	निन्यानवे	NiNyaaNave	Ninety-nine
100	१००	सौ	Sau	One-hundred

1- Quick Tip:

• Join us at HindiPod101.com to download the Hindi numbers 1 to 100 in words PDF for free!

10. Number Names for Multiples of 100 up to 1000

Learning English to Hindi numbers 1 to 100 is a huge milestone that you have accomplished and you should pat your back for that!! And smile now because things will turn drastically easy from here.

English Number	Hindi Numbers	Hindi Name	Transliteration	English Name
100	१००	एक सौ	ek Sau	One-hundred
200	२००	दो सौ	Do Sau	Two-hundred
300	३००	तीन सौ	TiiN Sau	Three-hundred
400	४००	चार सौ	caar Sau	Four-hundred
500	५००	पाँच सौ	paanc Sau	Five-hundred
600	६००	छः सौ	chah Sau	Six-hundred
700	७००	सात सौ	SaaT Sau	Seven-hundred
800	८००	आठ सौ	aath Sau	Eight-hundred
900	९००	नौ सौ	Nau Sau	Nine-hundred
1000	१०००	एक हज़ार	Ek hazaar	One-thousand

If you know the number names from 0-100 by heart, it’s our promise that the rest is going to be a piece of cake for you. Not only that, you’ll be surprised to see how easy it is to learn Hindi numbers 1 to 1000 in words.

We’ll show you how it’s done. Let’s take, for instance, any digits within the range of Hindi numbers 1 to 1000.

1- Example:

In the English number 122, its number name is “One-hundred and twenty-two.” Now, you already know that the Hindi name for “one-hundred” is एक सौ (Ek Sau) and for “twenty-two” it’s बाईस (baaiiS).

Viola! You can easily make out that the Hindi number name for 122 would be एक सौ बाईस (Ek Sau baaiiS).

You can create, read, and write any multiple of 100. To download the Hindi numbers 1 to 10,000 PDF join our blog and start learning right away.

2- Quick Tip:

All you have to do is remember the name of the last two digits in Hindi and add the third digit as the hundredth number.

11. Number Names for 1000 to 10,000!

English Number	Numbers	Hindi Name	Transliteration	English Name
1000	१०००	एक हज़ार	ek hazaar	One-thousand
2000	२०००	दो हज़ार	Do hazaar	Two-thousand
3000	३०००	तीन हज़ार	TiiN hazaar	Three-thousand
4000	४०००	चार हज़ार	caar hazaar	Four-thousand
5000	५०००	पाँच हज़ार	paanc hazaar	Five-thousand
6000	६०००	छः हज़ार	chah hazaar	Six-thousand
7000	७०००	सात हज़ार	SaaT hazaar	Seven-thousand
8000	८०००	आठ हज़ार	aath hazaar	Eight-thousand
9000	९०००	नौ हज़ार	Nau hazaar	Nine-thousand
10000	१००००	दस हज़ार	DaS hazaar	Ten-thousand

1- Quick Tip:

When you’re dealing with Hindi numbers 1000 to 2000 or above, follow the same rule as you did in the hundreds.

Simply replace the word सौ (Sau) with हज़ार (hazaar) and you’re good to go.

2- Example:

In the English number 4120, its number name is “Four-thousand one-hundred and twenty.” Now, you already know that the Hindi name for “four-thousand” is चार हज़ार (caar hazaar), for “one-hundred” it’s एक सौ (Ek Sau), and for “twenty” it’s बीस (biiS).

There you go! You can easily figure out that the Hindi number name for 4120 would be चार हज़ार एक सौ बीस (caar hazaar ek Sau biiS).

12. How to Say the Cardinal Numbers

English Namer	Hindi Name	Transliteration
First	पहला	pehaLaa
Second	दूसरा	DuuSaraa
Third	तीसरा	TiiSaraa
Fourth	चौथा	cauTHaa
Fifth	पाँचवा	paancavaa
Sixth	छठा	chathaa
Seventh	सातवाँ	SaaTavaan
Eighth	आठवाँ	aathavaan
Ninth	नौवाँ	Nauvaan
Tenth	दसवाँ	DaSavaan

1- Quick Tip:

• The cardinal numbers are mostly used to give a direction, address, or anything else that follows a sequence.
• Depending on the gender of the person or thing, the cardinal name will end with different sounds. Masculine words will end with a sound of aa and feminine words with the sound of ii.
• For instance:
  • Second turn.
  • दूसरा मोड़
    (DuSaraa mod)
  • Third story.
  • तीसरी मंज़िल
    (TiiSarii maNziL)

13. Sharing Your Phone Number in Hindi

It’s fine to use English numbers while sharing your phone number with your colleagues. But when it comes to your neighbors, newspaperman, milkman, or maid, it’s better to break the ten digits of your number into five pairs of Hindi numbers with two numbers each.

That’s how the Indians do it generally. Another way is to break it into two pairs of Indian numbers with five numbers in each pair.

For instance, your mobile number is 9457886140.

• Going by the first method, you can tell it as 94-57-88-61-40. So, in Hindi, you’ll say it as ९४-५७-८८-६१-४० i.e. चौरानवे (cauraaNave) - सतावन (SaTaavaN) - अट्ठासी (atthaaSii) - इकसठ (IkaSath) - चालीस (caaLiiS).
• The second way to say it is 94578-86140. So, in Hindi, it would be said as ९४५७८-८६१४०. That would be चौरानवे पाँच सौ अठहत्तर - छियासी एक सौ चालीस (cauraaNave paanc Sau atthahaTTar - chiyaaSii ek Sau caaLiiS).

14. Join Us and Listen to Our Podcasts at HindiPod101.com

Impressed with our teaching methods? Explore more by visiting us at HindiPod101.com. We offer guided lessons, free vocabulary collections, a dictionary, PDFs, and many more things to make your learning easy.

Simply sign up on our page and turn your Hindi learning experience into a splendid journey with us!

You’re learning to speak Hindi, and it’s going well. Your confidence is growing! So much so that you feel ready to share your experiences on social media—in Hindi.

At Learn Hindi, we make this easy for you to get it right the first time. Post like a boss with these phrases and guidelines, and get to practice your Hindi in the process.

1. Talking about Your Restaurant Visit in Hindi

Eating out is fun, and often an experience you’d like to share. Take a pic, and start a conversation on social media in Hindi. Your friend will be amazed by your language skills…and perhaps your taste in restaurants!

Aman eats at a restaurant with his friends, posts an image of the group, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

सस्ते में झकास खाना जिगरी दोस्तों के साथ! (SaSTe men jhakaaS khaaNaa jigarii DoSTon ke SaaTH!)
“Fabulous food at a low price with beloved friends!”

1- सस्ते में झकास खाना (SaSTe mein jhakaaS khaaNaa)

First is an expression meaning “Fabulous food at a low price.”
“SaSTe mein” means ‘at (a) low price’. This expression is used to emphasize that, although the item is good, it was purchased at a oood price. “jhakaaS” is a slang word, originally heard in Mumbai, that means something like “fantastic” or “fabulous”.

2- जिगरी दोस्तों के साथ (jigarii DoSTon ke SaaTH)

Then comes the phrase - “with beloved friends.”
“jigarii” comes from the root word “jigar”, which means ‘heart’. So “jigarii DoST” refers to friends who are so close that they’re like family - the closest of close friends.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- मज़े करो। (maze karo.)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Enjoy!”
This is an appropriate, short response to any announcement of an activity.

2- वाह! मुझे भी चाहिए! (vaah! mujhe bhii caahiye.)

His girlfriend’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Wow! I want some too!”
Use this expression to indicate you think the food looks delicious.

3- कभी आओ यहाँ। (kabhii aao yahaan.)

His girlfriend, Mira, uses an expression meaning - “Come here some time.”
Use this expression if you wish to invite the poster to come over.

4- सब बहुत अच्छे लग रहे हैं। (Sab bahuT acche Lag rahe hain.)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Everyone looks great.”
Use this expression to compliment someone.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

सस्ता (SaSTaa): “cheap, inexpensive”

झकास (jhakaaS): “fantastic, fabulous”

खाना (khaaNaa): “food”

जिगरी (jigarii): “close, beloved”

दोस्त (DoST): “friend”

साथ (SaaTH): “with, together, along with”

मज़ा (mazaa): “fun”

चाहना (caahaNaa): “to want”

So, let’s practice a bit. If a friend posted something about having dinner with friends, which phrase would you use?

Now go visit a Hindi restaurant, and wow the staff with your language skills!

2. Post about Your Mall Visit in Hindi

Another super topic for social media is shopping—everybody does it, most everybody loves it, and your friends on social media are probably curious about your shopping sprees! Share these Hindi phrases in posts when you visit a mall.

Mira goes shopping with her sister, posts an image of the two of them together, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

बहन के साथ बिंदास शॉपिंग करने का मज़ा ही कुछ और है! (bahaN ke SaaTH biNDaaS sauping karaNe kaa mazaa hii kuch aur hai!)
“Shopping freely with my sister is another level of fun!”

1- बहन के साथ बिंदास शॉपिंग (bahaN ke SaaTH biNDaaS sauping )

First is an expression meaning “Shopping freely with my sister.”
“bahaN ke SaaTH sauping karaNaa” means ‘to shop with your sister’ or ’shopping with your sister’, and “biNDaaS” is a colloquial slang word that means “completely freely”. “biNDaaS sauping karaNaa” means something like ‘to shop one’s heart out’.

2- करने का मज़ा ही कुछ और है (karaNe kaa mazaa hii kuch aur hai)

Then comes the phrase - “is another level of fun.”
“karaNe kaa mazaa” means ‘the fun of doing’. “X kaa mazaa hii kuch aur hai” is a common expression used to describe something that is more satisfying or fun than most activities. “kuch aur hai” literally means ‘is something else’, which is similar to ‘next level’ or ‘ a whole other level’ in colloquial English.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- बिल्कुल ठीक! (biLkuL thiik!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Very true!”
Use this expression to accept someone else’s point of view.

2- बहनों का प्यार! (bahaNon kaa pyaar!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Sisterly love!”
Use this expression when you are feeling warmhearted

3- मेरे लिए क्या लिया? (mere Liye kyaa Liyaa?)

Her boyfriend, Aman, uses an expression meaning - “What did you get me?”
Use this expression to be humorous and to tease the poster.

4- सरप्राइज़ है। (Sarapraaiz hai.)

Herself, Mira, uses an expression meaning - “It’s a surprise.”
Use this expression to show your affection and tease the previous poster back.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

बहन (bahaN): “sister”

बिंदास (biNDaaS): “freely, unreservedly, having swagger”

और (aur): “else, other, and”

बिल्कुल (biLkuL): “totally, completely, absolutely, very”

ठीक (thiik): “correct, true, fine, okay”

प्यार (pyaar): “love”

लेना (LeNaa): “to take”

So, if a friend posted something about going shopping, which phrase would you use?

3. Talking about a Sport Day in Hindi

Sports events, whether you’re the spectator or the sports person, offer fantastic opportunity for great social media posts. Learn some handy phrases and vocabulary to start a sport-on-the-beach conversation in Hindi.

Aman enjoys a game of beach cricket, posts an image of the event, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Aman’s post.

आज की ताज़ा खबर - बीच क्रिकेट में मैं झंडे गाड़ के आया हूँ! (aaj kii Taazaa khabar - biic kriket men main jhaNde gaad ke aayaa huun.)
“Today’s (fresh) news - I killed it in beach cricket!”

1- आज की ताज़ा ख़बर (aaj kii Taazaa khabar)

First is an expression meaning “Today’s news.”
“aaj kii Taazaa khabar” is a phrase people use to mimic newsreaders when they announce information that’s “hot off the fire”. “Taazaa khabar” means ‘fresh/recent news’.

2- बीच क्रिकेट में मैं झंडे गाड़ के आया हूँ (biic kriket men main jhaNde gaad ke aayaa huun)

Then comes the phrase - “I killed it in beach cricket.”
“jhaNde gaadaNaa” is a colloquial way of describing how outstanding you are in something, and means something similar to ‘destroying your competition’. Literally “jhaNdaa gaadaNaa” means ‘planting a flag’, which draws on the idea of planting your flag after conquering a territory. This phrase can refer to being impressive in any activity.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- क्या बात है! (kyaa baaT hai!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Well done!”
Use this expression to compliment someone.

2- बीच में खेलना आसान है? (biic men kheLaNa aaSaaN hai?)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Is it easy to play on the beach?”
Use this expression to show your interest in the topic, and to make conversation.

3- हाँ ठीक ही है। (haan thiik hii hai.)

Himself, Aman, uses an expression meaning - “Yeah, it’s fine”
Use this expression as a response to the previous poster’s question, and to be friendly

4- बहुत मज़ा आया! (bahuT mazaa aayaa!)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “That was fun!”
Use this expression to show your joy.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

आज (aaj): “today”

ताज़ा (Taazaa): “fresh”

ख़बर (khabar): “news”

झंडा (jhaNdaa): “flag”

गाड़ना (gaadaNaa): “hoist, install, implant”

खेलना (kheLaNaa): “to play”

आसान (aaSaaN): “easy”

Which phrase would you use if a friend posted something about sports?

But sport is not the only thing you can play! Play some music, and share it on social media.

4. Share a Song on Social Media in Hindi

Music is the language of the soul, they say. So, don’t hold back—share what touches your soul with your friends!

Mira likes a song, posts an image of the artist, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

गाना ज़बरदस्त है! सुनकर ख़ुद पैर थिरकने लगते हैं! (gaaNaa zabaraDaST hai! SuNakar khuD pair THirakaNe LagaTe hain.)
“Excellent song! Your feet start to tap on their own!”

1- गाना ज़बरदस्त है! (gaaNaa zabaraDaST hai)

First is an expression meaning “Excellent song!”
“zabaraDaST” is a colloquial expression that describes something as “rocking”, “fantastic” or “awesome”. The connotation behind this expression implies that the object is high energy.

2- सुनकर ख़ुद पैर थिरकने लगते हैं (SuNakar khuD pair THirakaNe LagaTe hain)

Then comes the phrase - “Legs start to tap on their own!.”
“khuD” means ’self’. “THirakaNaa” means ‘to tap’ or ‘to dance’ but only refers to a person’s feet, not the entire person. So “pair khuD THirakaNe LagaNaa” means ‘feet start to move on their own’. It’s a way of saying that the music is so exciting that you couldn’t keep yourself from dancing to it.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- मुझे भी बहुत पसंद है (mujhe bhii bahuT paSaND hai)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “I like this a lot too”.
Use this expression to show your agreement.

2- डांस पार्टी! (daaNS paartii!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Dance party!”
Use this expression if you are feeling cheerful.

3- अरे वाह! गायक कौन है? (are vaah! gaayak kauN hai?)

Her boyfriend’s high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Oh wow! Who’s the singer?”
Use this expression to show your interest.

4- बहुत अच्छा! (bahuT acchaa!)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Very good!”
Use this expression to show your responsiveness, meaning you want to make conversation by agreeing with the poster.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

गाना (gaaNaa): “song”

ज़बरदस्त (zabaraDaST): “fantastic, awesome, excellent”

सुनना (SuNaNaa): “to hear, to listen”

पैर (pair): “leg, feet”

थिरकना (THirakaNaa): “to tap, to jive, to dance”

पसंद (paSaND): “like, liking, preference”

गायक (gaayak): “singer”

Which song would you share? And what would you say to a friend who posted something about sharing music or videos?

Now you know how to start a conversation about a song or a video on social media!

5. Hindi Social Media Comments about a Concert

Still on the theme of music—visiting live concerts and shows just have to be shared with your friends. Here are some handy phrases and vocab to wow your followers in Hindi!

Aman, Mira and a friend go to a live concert, posts an image of the event, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Aman’s post.

मस्त कॉन्सर्ट - बीवी और कबाब में हड्डी के साथ, बड़ा मज़ा आया। (maST kauNSart - biivii aur kabaab men haddii ke SaaTH, badaa mazaa aayaa.)
“Awesome concert - had a lot of fun with the girlfriend and the third wheel.”

1- मस्त कॉन्सर्ट (maST kauNSart)

First is an expression meaning “Fantastic concert.”
“maST” was originally a spiritual term that referred to a state of intoxication through devotion. Now it’s commonly used as a colloquial term that means ‘fun’, ‘free’, ‘immensely enjoyable’, ‘carefree fun’ and ‘fantastic’.

2- बीवी और कबाब में हड्डी के साथ बड़ा मज़ा आया (biivii aur kabaab mein hadii ke SaaTH badaa mazaa aayaa)

Then comes the phrase - “- had a lot of fun with the girlfriend and the third wheel.”
“kabaab men haddii” is a specific colloquial phrase that refers to a third person being in the way of a couple’s love or flirtation. “kabaab” is a food item made from minced meat, lentils and spices and is usually smooth and soft. Moreover, the word “haddii” means ‘bone’. So the image here is a piece of bone in the boneless “kabaab” that interferes with the taste of the dish - in the same way that a third wheel interferes with a couple. Some people jokingly refer to their children as “kabaab men haddii”.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- हड्डी बनने के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ (haddii baNaNe ke Liye maafii caahaTaa huun)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Apologies for being the third wheel”
Use this expression to show you are being candid.

2- बेचारा गौरव! (becaaraa gaurav!)

His girlfriend’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Poor Gaurav!”
Use this expression to tease someone.

3- बेचारा तो हमें कहना चाहिए (becaaraa To hamen kahaNaa caahiye)

His girlfriend, Mira, uses an expression meaning - “Should feel sorry for us!”
Use this expression if you are being humorous.

4- अगली बार एक हड्डी और लेना! (agaLii baar ek haddii aur LeNaa!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Next time, take another wheel along!”
Use this expression to show you are being friendly and cheerful.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

मस्त (maST): “fun, enjoyable, intoxicating”

बीवी (biivii): “wife”

कबाब (kabaab): “kebab, cabob, meat-chop”

हड्डी (haddii): “bone”

माफ़ी (maafii): “sorry, apology, pardon”

बेचारा (becaaraa): “poor, pitiful”

कहना (kahaNaa): “to say, to speak”

If a friend posted something about a concert , which phrase would you use?

6. Talking about an Unfortunate Accident in Hindi

Oh dear. You broke something by accident. Use these Hindi phrases to start a thread on social media. Or maybe just to let your friends know why you are not contacting them!

Mira’s phone is damaged and she posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Mira’s post.

फ़ोन का सत्यानाश हो चुका है। ज़रूरत पड़े तो ईमेल या फेसबुक करिए! (foN kaa SaTyaaNaas ho cukaa hai. zaruuraT pade To iimeL yaa feSabuk kariye!)
“Phone is ruined. Email or contact (me) on Facebook if you need me!”

1- फ़ोन का सत्यानाश हो चुका है। (foN kaa SaTyaaNaas ho cukaa hai.)

First is an expression meaning “Phone is destroyed..”
“SaTyaaNaas” means ‘total destruction’, which stems from the word “Naas”, a term used in religious Hindu texts and discussions when referring to the wrath of the Gods. “SaTyaaNaas ho cukaa hai” means something ‘has been completely destroyed’. It is used colloquially, especially by parents when disciplining their children, to describe something as being totally ruined.

2- ज़रूरत पड़े तो ईमेल या फेसबुक करिए! (zaruuraT pade To iimeL yaa feSabuk kariye)

Then comes the phrase - “Email or contact on Facebook if you need me!”
“zaruraT padaNaa” means ‘to need’. It is implied that the speaker is referring to herself, so the meaning of this phrase is ‘if you need me’.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- फिर से? (phir Se!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Again?”
Use this expression to show something is hard to believe.

2- ओहो। कैसे हुआ? (oho. kaiSe huaa?)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Oh no. How did it happen?”
Use this expression to show you are feeling sorry for the poster, and want more information.

3- कुछ बात करनी है। मुझे कॉल करना। (kuch baaT karaNii hai. mujhe kauL karaNaa.)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Need to talk to you. Please call me.”
Use this expression if you are being serious.

4- शाम को मेरे फ़ोन से कर लेंगे। (saam ko mere foN Se kar LeNge.)

Her boyfriend, Aman, uses an expression meaning - “We’ll call from my phone in the evening.”
Use this expression to be helpful and friendly.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

सत्यानाश (SaTyaNaas): “ruination, destruction, rats!”

चुका (cukaa): “has happened”

ज़रूरत (zaruuraT): “need”

पड़ना (padaNaa): “to occur, to happen”

फिर से (phir Se): “afresh, again”

बात (baaT): “talk, thing, point”

शाम (saam): “evening”

If a friend posted something about having broken something by accident, which phrase would you use?

So, now you know how to discuss an accident in Hindi. Well done!

7. Chat about Your Boredom on Social Media in Hindi

Sometimes, we’re just bored with how life goes. And to alleviate the boredom, we write about it on social media. Add some excitement to your posts by addressing your friends and followers in Hindi!

Aman is bored, posts a selfie looking bored, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Aman’s post.

घर में बैठे बैठे काफ़ी पक गया हूँ। (ghar men baithe baithe kaafii pak gayaa huun.)
“Have gotten quite bored sitting around at home.”

1- घर में बैठे बैठे (ghar men baithe baithe)

First is an expression meaning “Sitting around at home.”
“baithaNaa” means ‘to sit’, and “baithe” means ‘while being seated’. The repetition of “baithe baithe” suggests that this is a continuous and prolonged action; it means ’sitting around for a long time’. In essence, being idle.

2- काफ़ी पक गया हूँ। (kaafii pak gayaa huun.)

Then comes the phrase - “have gotten quite bored..”
“pakaNaa” is a cooking term that refers to food being cooked. Recently it has become common slang for being bored or boring someone. “Pak gayaa” means ‘got thoroughly bored’; similarly, you can tell a friend “pakaa maT” to mean ‘don’t bore me with this’.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- अगले हफ़्ते चले जाएंगे (agaLe hafTe caLe jaayenge)

His girlfriend, Mira, uses an expression meaning - “We’ll go next week”.
Use this expression to show you are feeling sensitive to the poster’s predicament, and wish to be helpful.

2- अरे प्लान कैंसिल क्यों किया? (are pLaaN kaiNSil kyon kiyaa?)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Oh, why did you cancel your plans?”
Use this expression to show your concern and wish to know more.

3- आप लोग यहाँ चले आओ (aap Log yahaan caLe aao)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “You guys should come over.”
Use this expression to show you are feeling warmhearted and to be helpful.

4- हमें तो आदत हो गयी है (hamen To aaDaT ho gayii hai)

His girlfriend’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “We’ve gotten used to it.”
Use this expression to be funny and to tease the poster.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

घर (ghar): “home, house”

बैठना (baithaNaa): “to sit”

पकना (pakaNaa): “to get cooked, to get bored”

अगला (agaLaa): “the next”

हफ़्ता (hafTaa): “week”

अरे (are): “oh!”

आदत (aaDaT): “habit”

If a friend posted something about being bored, which phrase would you use?

Still bored? Share another feeling and see if you can start a conversation!

8. Exhausted? Share It on Social Media in Hindi

Sitting in public transport after work, feeling like chatting online? Well, converse in Hindi about how you feel, and let your friends join in!

Mira feels exhausted, posts an image of herself looking tired, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Mira’s post.

फ़िल्म देखने के प्लान को मारो गोली - अभी दस घंटे सोना बेहतर लग रहा है। (fiLm DekhaNe ke pLaaN ko maaro goLii - abhii DaS ghaNte SoNaa behaTar Lag rahaa hai.)
“Forget the plans for going to a movie - right now, sleeping for 10 hours seems more appealing.”

1- फ़िल्म देखने के प्लान को मारो गोली (film DekhaNe ke pLaaN ko maaro goLii)

First is an expression meaning “Forget the plan for going to a movie.”
“X ko maaro goLii” means “shoot X” or ‘forget X’. “goLii” refers to any kind of pellet, pill, or bullet, but when paired with the verb “maaraNaa” (to hit, to shoot), it always means ‘to shoot bullets’. In this case, the phrase means ‘nevermind X’.

2- - अभी दस घंटे सोना बेहतर लग रहा है (- abhii DaS ghaNte SoNaa behaTar Lag rahaa hai)

Then comes the phrase - “- sleeping for 10 hours seems more appealing right now.”
“SoNaa behaTar Lag rahaa hai” means ’sleeping seems more appealing’. “behaTar LagaNaa” means ’seems better’.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- सच में! (Sac men!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Seriously!”
Use this expression to be funny.

2- क्या हुआ? (kyaa huaa?)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “What happened?”
Use this expression to show you are feeling concerned and want to know more.

3- कल छुट्टी है - आराम करो! (kaL chuttii hai - aaraam karo!)

Her supervisor, Ganesan, uses an expression meaning - “Tomorrow is a holiday - get some rest!”
Use this expression to show you are being thoughtful towards others.

4- मुझे भी! (mujhe bhii!)

Her boyfriend’s high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Same here!”
Use this expression to show your agreement with the poster.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

मारना (maaraNaa): “to hit, to shoot”

गोली (goLii): “bullet, pellet”

घंटा (ghaNtaa): “hour”

सोना (SoNaa): “to sleep”

बेहतर (behaTar): “better”

छुट्टी (chuttii): “holiday, break”

आराम (aaraam): “rest”

If a friend posted something about being exhausted, which phrase would you use?

Now you know how to say you’re exhausted in Hindi! Well done.

9. Talking about an Injury in Hindi

So life happens, and you manage to hurt yourself during a soccer game. Very Tweet-worthy! Here’s how to do it in Hindi.

Aman injures himself, posts an image of his leg, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Aman’s post.

लगता है पैर की हड्डी जुड़ने तक मैं ही पागल हो जाऊँगा! (LagaTaa hai pair kii haddii judaNe Tak main hii paagaL ho jaaungaa!)
“I think I’ll go mad by the time the bones in my leg heal!”

1- लगता है पैर की हड्डी जुड़ने तक (LagaTaa hai pair kii haddii judaNe Tak)

First is an expression meaning “Seems like until the leg bone is healed.”
“LagaTaa hai” means ’seems like’ or ‘feels like’. Use this phrase to talk about thoughts you have. “pair kii haddii judaNe Tak” means ‘until my leg bone rejoins or heals’. “Tak” means ‘until’.

2- मैं ही पागल हो जाऊँगा! (main hii paagaL ho jaaungaa!)

Then comes the phrase - “I will go mad!”
“main paagaL ho jaaungaa” means ‘I will go crazy’. “hii” adds emphasis.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- धीरज रखो! जल्द ही ठीक हो जाओगे (DHiiraj rakho! jaLD hii thiik ho jaaoge)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Be patient. You’ll get better soon”
Use this expression to encourage someone.

2- कुछ मदद कर सकूँ तो बताना (kuch maDaD kar Sakuun To baTaaNaa)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Let me know if I can do something to help.”
Use this expression to show you are ready to be helpful.

3- कुछ ही दिनों की बात है (kuch hii DiNon kii baaT hai)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “It’s a matter of a few more days.”
Use this expression if you are being a bit facetious in order to lighten the poster’s mood.

4- मैं समझ सकती हूँ (main Samajh SakaTii huun)

His girlfriend’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “I can understand”
Use this expression to show your concern and sympathy.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

पैर (pair): “leg(s), feet/foot”

जुड़ना (judaNaa): “to join, to rejoin”

पागल (paagaL): “mad, crazy, lunatic”

धीरज (DHiiraj): “patience”

जल्द (jaLD): “quick, soon, short while”

मदद (maDaD): “help”

समझ (Samajh): “understanding”

If a friend posted something about being injured, which phrase would you use?

We love to share our fortunes and misfortunes; somehow that makes us feel connected to others.

10. Starting a Conversation Feeling Disappointed in Hindi

Sometimes things don’t go the way we planned. Share your disappointment about this with your friends!

Mira is feeling disappointed, posts an image of herself, and leaves this comment:

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Let’s break down Mira’s post.

आज के मौसम ने पूरा मूड ख़राब कर दिया। (aaj ke mauSam Ne puuraa muud kharaab kar Diyaa.)
“This weather today has spoiled my mood.”

1- आज के मौसम ने (aaj ke mauSam Ne)

First is an expression meaning “Today’s weather has.”
“aaj ke mauSam Ne” means ‘today’s weather’.

2- पूरा मूड ख़राब कर दिया (puuraa muud kharaab kar Diyaa)

Then comes the phrase - “completely ruined my good mood.”
“muud kharaab karaNaa” is a common phrase in Indian social media that is used to talk about something that ruins your good mood or positive state of mind. “muud” is the same ‘mood’ from English, and “kharaab karaNaa” means ‘to ruin something’.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- सच में (Sac men)

Her boyfriend, Aman, uses an expression meaning - “Really.”
Use this expression to show your agreement, or to be funny by being sarcastic.

2- पता नहीं कब तक ऐसे रहेगा (paTaa Nahiin kab Tak aiSe rahegaa)

Her nephew, Rohit, uses an expression meaning - “Don’t know how long it’ll be like this.”
Use this expression to make conversation about the weather.

3- हाँ यार! (haan yaar!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Yeah!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling gloomy together with the poster.

4- क्या कर सकते हैं (kyaa kar SakaTe hain)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Nothing we can do.”
Use this expression to show you are feeling resigned, cause the matter is out of your control.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

मौसम (mauSam): “weather”

पूरा (puuraa): “full, whole, fully, completely”

ख़राब (kharaab): “to ruin, to destroy”

सच (Sac): “truth, reality”

पता (paTaa): “know”

तक (Tak): “until”

यार (yaar): “friend, dude, mate”

How would you comment in Hindi when a friend is disappointed?

Not all posts need to be about a negative feeling, though!

11. Talking about Your Relationship Status in Hindi

Don’t just change your relationship status in Settings, talk about it!

Aman wants to share his relationship status, posts an image of him and Mira, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

“खुल्लम खुल्ला प्यार करेंगे हम दोनों” (khuLLam khuLLaa pyaar karenge ham DoNon)
“We will openly declare our love” (a song title)

1- खुल्लम खुल्ला (khuLLam khuLLaa)

First is an expression meaning “Openly, uninhibitedly.”
“khuLaa” means ‘open’, and the phrase “khuLLam khuLLaa” means ‘completely openly’.

2- प्यार करेंगे हम दोनों” (pyaar karenge ham DoNon” )

Then comes the phrase - “we will declare our love”.”
Bollywood romance songs are commonly quoted by Hindi speakers in all sorts of situations, especially those that relate to love. This particular line is from a very popular song from 1975, where a couple sings about proclaiming their love openly in front of everyone. The line means “The two of us will love openly” or “proclaim our love openly”.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- वाह! (vaah!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Great!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling warmhearted.

2- लगे रहो (Lage raho)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Keep at it.”
Use this expression to encourage someone.

3- क्या बात है! (kyaa baaT hai!)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Wonderful!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling positive.

4- बढ़िया जोड़ी! (badhiyaa jodii!)

His high school friend, Siimaa, uses an expression meaning - “Great couple!”
Use this expression to compliment someone.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

खुल्लम खुल्ला (khuLLam khuLLaa): “openly, uninhibitedly”

प्यार (pyaar): “love”

वाह (vaah): “wow”

लगे रहना (Lage rahaNaa): “to keep at it”

क्या बात है (kyaa baaT hai): “wow, excellent,”

बढ़िया (badhiyaa): “great, excellent”

जोड़ी (jodii): “couple”

What would you say in Hindi when a friend changes their relationship status?

Being in a good relationship with someone special is good news - don’t be shy to spread it!

12. Post about Getting Married in Hindi

Wow, so things got serious, and you’re getting married. Congratulations! Or, your friend is getting married, so talk about this in Hindi.

Mira just got married to Aman, posts an image of them, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

जनम जनम का साथ, आज से शुरू! (jaNam jaNam kaa SaaTH, aaj Se suruu!)
“For ever after, starting today!”

1- जनम जनम का साथ (jaNam jaNam kaa SaaTH)

First is an expression meaning “For ever after.”
This literally means “together life after life”. This comes from the Hindi belief that people are reborn. The Hindu wedding ritual aspires couples to be together in each life for at least seven rebirths.

2- आज से शुरू! (aaj Se suruu!)

Then comes the phrase - “starts today!.”
“aaj Se suruu” means ’starts from today’.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- बधाई हो! (baDHaaii ho!)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Congratulations!”
This is the traditional response to any important, positive announcement.

2- बहुत प्यारी लग रही हो! (bahuT pyaarii Lag rahii ho!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “You look lovely!”
Use this expression to compliment someone on their looks.

3- शादी के लिए बधाई हो! (saaDii ke Liye baDHaaii ho!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Congratulations on getting married!”
Use this expression to offer your wishes in a friendly, casual manner.

4- दोनों को मेरी शुभकामनाएं! (DoNon ko merii subhakaamaNaayen!)

Her supervisor, Ganesan, uses an expression meaning - “My best wishes to you both!”
Use this expression offer your wishes in a more formal manner.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

जनम (jaNam): “birth, life (entire life)”

साथ (SaaTH): “togetherness”

बधाई (baDHaaii): “congratulations, greetings”

प्यारी (pyaari): “lovely, sweet, cute”

शादी (saaDii): “wedding, marriage”

दोनों (DoNon): “both”

शुभकामना (subhkaamaNaa): “best wishes, greetings”

How would you respond in Hindi to a friend’s post about getting married?

For the next topic, fast forward about a year into the future after the marriage…

13. Announcing Big News in Hindi

Wow, huge stuff is happening in your life! Announce it in Hindi.

Aman’s wife is pregnant, he posts an image of her, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

दो से तीन बनने की तैयारी शुरू! (Do Se TiiN baNaNe kii Taiyaarii suruu!)
“Preparations for becoming three from two begin!”

1- बनने की तैयारी शुरू! (baNaNe kii Taiyaarii suruu!)

First is an expression meaning “Preparations for becoming.”

2- दो से तीन (Do Se TiiN )

Then comes the phrase - “three from two begin!.” This phrase literally means “becoming three from two”, which is colloquial speech used by couples when they’re “having a baby”.

This phrase is technically grammatically incomplete because the sentence should really end with “हुई” (huii). However, this kind of sentence is commonly left incomplete. It means “Preparations for becoming ~ begin!”

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- बहुत बधाई हो! (bahuT baDHaaii ho!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Hearty congratulations!”
Use this expression to give congratulations while feeling warmhearted.

2- बधाई! चाचा बनने की तैयारी शुरू! (baDHaaii! caacaa baNaNe kii Taiyaarii suruu!)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Congratulations! Preparations for becoming uncle begin!”
Use this expression to show your pleasure over the announcement.

3- अरे वाह! बहुत ही बढ़िया ख़बर! (are vaah! bahuT hii badhiyaa khabar!)

His wife’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Oh wow! Really excellent news!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling warmhearted.

4- मियां-बीवी को बहुत सारी बधाइयाँ! (miyaan-biivii ko bahuT Saarii baDHaaiyaan!)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Hearty congratulations to the couple!”
Use this expression to offer your wishes in a friendly manner.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

दो (Do): “two”

तीन (TiiN): “three”

बनना (baNaNaa): “to become, to turn into”

तैयारी (Taiyaarii): “preparations”

चाचा (caacaa): “uncle (father’s younger sibling or cousin)”

ख़बर (khabar): “news”

मियां (miyaan): “husband”

बीवी (biivii): “wife”

Which phrase would you choose when a friend announces their pregnancy on social media?

So, talking about a pregnancy will get you a lot of traction on social media. But wait till you see the responses to babies!

14. Posting Hindi Comments about Your Baby

Your bundle of joy is here, and you cannot keep quiet about it! Share your thoughts in Hindi.

Mira has a baby, posts an image of the little one, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

चाहे बच्चे ने सारी रात जगाया हो, जब उसके चहरे पे प्यारी सी मुस्कान खिलती है तो सब भूल जाती हूँ। (caahe bacce Ne Saarii raaT jagaayaa ho, jab uSake cahare pe pyaarii Sii muSkaaN khiLaTii hai To Sab bhuuL jaaTii huun.)
“This kid may have kept me up all night, but when her face lights up in a smile, I forget it all.”

1- चाहे बच्चे ने सारी रात जगाया हो (caahe bacce Ne Saarii raaT jagaayaa ho)

First is an expression meaning “The kid may have kept you up all night but”
Starting any phrase with “caahe” means the same as saying “Even if ~”. The clause that follows then contradicts what the natural response would have been. In this case “Even if the kid kept you up all night”

2- जब उसके चहरे पे प्यारी सी मुस्कान खिलती है तो सब भूल जाती हूँ (jab uSake cahare pe pyaarii Sii muSkaaN khiLaTii hai To Sab bhuuL jaaTii huun)

Then comes the phrase - “when a lovely smile lights up her face I forget everything.”
“muSkaaN” means ’smile’. When talking about a bright or lovely smile, especially a child’s, it is spoken of as “blooming - khiLaNaa” like flowers - “muSkaaN khiLaTii hai”.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- सोनाली है ही इतनी प्यारी! (SoNaaLii hai hii iTaNii pyaarii!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Sonali is just that cute!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling warmhearted.

2- मुझे उसके साथ खेलने का मन कर रहा है! (mujhe uSake SaaTH kheLaNe kaa maN kar rahaa hai!)

Her nephew, Rohit, uses an expression meaning - “I feel like playing with her!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling playful.

3- हाहा मैं समझ सकती हूँ। (haahaa main Samajh SakaTii huun.)

Her husband’s high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Haha I can relate.”
Use this expression to show your agreement.

4- हर माँ की दशा! (har maan kii Dasaa!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Every mother’s story!”
Use this expression to be responsive and in agreement.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

बच्चा (baccaa): “child”

जगाना (jagaaNaa): “to wake someone up”

चहरा (caharaa): “face”

प्यारी (pyaarii): “lovely”

मुस्कान (muSkaaN): “smile”

खिलना (khiLaNaa): “to bloom”

भूलना (bhuuLaNaa): “to forget”

दशा (Dasaa): “situation, condition”

If your friend is the mother or father, which phrase would you use on social media?

Congratulations, you know the basics of chatting about a baby in Hindi! But we’re not done with families yet…

15. Hindi Comments about a Family Reunion

Family reunions - some you love, some you hate. Share about it on your feed.

Aman is at a family reunion, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

पूरा सिन्हा ख़ानदान इकट्ठे! हमेशा की तरह बहुत सारे हंसी-मज़ाक, खाने-पीने, गाने-बजाने के साथ! (puuraa SiNhaa khaaNaDaaN ikatthe! hamesaa kii Tarah bahuT Saare hanSii-mazaak, khaaNe-piiNe, gaaNe-bajaaNe ke SaaTH!)
“The whole Sinha family all together! Like always with a lot of laughter and jokes, food and drinks, singing and fun!”

1- पूरा सिन्हा ख़ानदान इकट्ठे! (puuraa SiNahaa khaaNaDaaN ikatthe!)

First is an expression meaning “The whole Sinha family all together!.”
“khaaNaDaaN” means full extended family and typically applies to all the relatives that share the same family name. “ikatthe” means ‘together’.

2- हमेशा की तरह बहुत सारे हंसी-मज़ाक, खाने-पीने, गाने-बजाने के साथ! (hamesaa kii Tarah bahuT Saaraa hanSii-mazaak, khaaNe-piiNe, gaaNe-bajaaNe ke SaaTH!)

Then comes the phrase - “As always, with a lot of laughter, food and drinks, singing and fun!.”
“hanSii-mazaak”, “khaaNaa-piiNaa” and “gaaNaa-bajaaNaa” are phrases used to convey fun activities and revelries. “hanSii” means ‘laugh’ and “mazaak” means ‘joking, making fun’. So together “hanSii-mazaak” means something like ‘laughter and fun’. “khaaNaa” means ‘food’ and “piiNaa” means ‘to drink’. Together “khaaNaa-piiNaa” means ‘foods and drinks’ (lots of). “gaaNaa” means ’song’ or ‘to sing’ and “bajaaNaa” means ‘to play’, referring to playing instruments or music. Combined, this phrase refers to music, song and beats. Hindi uses a lot of such phrases, combining similar and rhyming words to describe environments.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- मीरा नहीं दिख रही? (miiraa Nahiin Dikh rahii?)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Can’t see Mira around?”
Use this expression to show your interest in the topic.

2- फोटो उस ही ने खींची है। (foto uS hii Ne khiincii hai.)

AmaN uses an expression meaning - “She was the one taking the photo.”
Use this expression to show you are being responsive.

3- सब अच्छे लग रहे हैं (Sab acche Lag rahe hain)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Everyone looks good.”
Use this expression to offer your compliments.

4- बहुत बढ़िया (bahuT badhiyaa)

His wife’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Fantastic.”
Use this expression to show your appreciation.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

पूरा (puuraa): “fully, wholly, completely”

ख़ानदान (khaaNaDaaN): “full extended family”

इकट्ठा (ikatthaa): “together”

हंसी-मज़ाक (hanSii-mazaak): “laughter and fun”

खाना-पीना (khaaNaa-piiNaa): “food and drinks”

गाना-बजाना (gaaNaa-bajaaNaa): “song and beats”

दिखना (DikhaNaa): “to be visible”

खींचना (khiincaNaa): “to pull, to click a photo”

Which phrase is your favorite to comment on a friend’s photo about a family reunion?

16. Post about Your Travel Plans in Hindi

So, the family are going on holiday. Do you know how to post and leave comments in Hindi about being at the airport, waiting for a flight?

Mira is going for a vacation, posts an image of herself at the airport, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

इस छुट्टी का बहुत दिनों से इंतज़ार था। गुआम के लिए तैयार! (iS chuttii kaa bahuT DiNon Se iNTazaar THaa. guaam ke liye Taiyaar!)
“Long wait for this holiday. Ready for Guam!”

1- इस छुट्टी का बहुत दिनों से इंतज़ार था। (iS chutti kaa bahuT DiNon Se iNTazaar THaa.)

First is an expression meaning “Long wait for this holiday..”
“bahuT DiNon Se iNTazaar THaa” literally means ‘there was a long wait for this”. But what it means in this phrase is ‘I’ve been waiting for this for a long time’.

2- गुआम के लिए तैयार! (guaam ke liye Taiyaar!)

Then comes the phrase - “Ready for Guam!”
“ke liye Taiyaar” can be used whenever you’re talking about being ready for something.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- मज़े करो! (maze karo!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Enjoy!”
Use this expression to wish someone well.

2- काश हमें भी ऐसी छुट्टी मिलती! (kaas hamen bhii aiSii chuttii miLaTii!)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “I wish I could get such a holiday!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling sad and left out.

3- वाह! अच्छे से घूम-फिर आओ! (vaah! acche Se ghuum-phir aao!)

Her husband’s high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Wow! Have a great trip!”
This is another expression to wish someone well.

4- वाह! मज़े करो! (vaah! maze karo!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Wow! Have fun!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling warmhearted.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

छुट्टी (chuttii): “holiday”

इंतज़ार (iNTazaar): “wait”

तैयार (Taiyaar): “ready”

मज़ा (mazaa): “fun”

काश (kaas): “I wish, if only”

ऐसा (aiSaa): “like this, such as”

घूमना-फिरना (ghuumaNaa-phiraNaa): “to travel and wander around”

वाह (vaah): “wow, great”

Choose and memorize your best airport phrase in Hindi!

Hopefully the rest of the trip is better!

17. Posting about an Interesting Find in Hindi

So maybe you’re strolling around at your local market, and find something interesting. Here are some handy Hindi phrases!

Aman finds something interesting in the market, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

आज की अदभुत खोज - बचपन के स्वीट्स इतने सालों बाद! (aaj kii aDbhuT khoj - bacapaN ke SviitS iTaNe SaaLon baaD!)
“Today’s extraordinary find - childhood sweets after so many years!”

1- आज की अदभुत खोज (aaj kii aDbhuT khoj)

First is an expression meaning “Today’s extraordinary find.”
“khoj” means ‘a find’ or ‘a search’, “aDbhuT” means ’strange’ or ‘extraordinary’, and “aaj kii” means ‘today’s’.

2- - बचपन के स्वीट्स इतने सालों बाद! (- bacapaN ke SviitS iTaNe SaaLon baaD!)

Then comes the phrase - “- childhood sweets after so many years.”
“bacapaN” means ‘childhood’. And “iTaNe SaaLon baaD” is a common phrase, often used as an exclamatory phrase, that means ‘after so many years’.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- अरे वाह, यह तो बहुत पुराने हैं! (are vaah, yah To bahuT puraaNe hain!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Oh wow, these are very old!”
Use this expression to show your surprise.

2- कहाँ मिले? (kahaan miLe?)

His wife, Mira, uses an expression meaning - “Where did you find them?”
Use this expression to show your interest in the topic.

3- सच में बहुत सालों बाद देख रही हूँ (Sac men bahuT SaaLon baaD Dekh rahii huun.)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Really, I’m seeing them after many years”.
Use this expression to show your agreement.

4- इनके बारे में भूल ही गया था! (iNake baare men bhuuL hii gayaa THaa!)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “I had forgotten about them!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling pleased, reminiscing about the past.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

अदभुत (aDbhuT): “strange, extraordinary”

खोज (khoj): “find, search”

बचपन (bacapaN): “childhood”

इतना (iTaNaa): “this much, so much”

बाद (baaD): “after, later”

पुराना (puraaNaa): “old”

इनका (iNakaa): “of these, theirs”

भूलना (bhuuLaNaa): “to forget”

Which phrase would you use to comment on a friend’s interesting find?

Perhaps you will even learn the identity of your find! Or perhaps you’re on holiday, and visiting interesting places…

18. Post about a Sightseeing Trip in Hindi

Let your friends know what you’re up to in Hindi, especially when visiting a remarkable place! Don’t forget the photo.

Mira goes sightseeing, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

इतने साल दिल्ली में रहने के बावजूद, आज पहली बार ताज महल को देखा। (iTaNe SaaL DiLLii men rahaNe ke baavajuuD, aaj pahaLii baar Taaj mahaL ko Dekhaa)
“Despite living in Delhi for so many years, I saw the Taj Mahal for the first time today.”

1- इतने साल दिल्ली में रहने के बावजूद (iTaNe SaaL DiLLii men rahaNe ke baavajuuD)

First is an expression meaning “Despite living in Delhi for so many years”.
“baavajuuD” means ‘despite’. The way this is used in Hindi is that “baavajuuD” comes after the phrase it contradicts. So “iTaNe SaaL DilLLii men rahaNe ke baavajuuD” means ‘despite living in Delhi for so many years’.

2- आज पहली बार ताज महल को देखा (aaj pahaLii baar Taaj mahaL ko Dekhaa)

Then comes the phrase - “saw the Taj Mahal for the first time today”.
“pahaLii baar” means ‘first time’ and is used to describe doing something for the first time - ‘[I] saw the Taj Mahal for the first time today’.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- क्या? पहली बार?! (kyaa? pahaLii baar?!)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “What? The first time?”
Use this expression when something is hard to believe.

2- अच्छा किया! (acchaa kiyaa!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Well done!”
Use this expression to show your happiness.

3- मैं चार बार जा चुका हूँ! (main caar baar jaa cukaa huun!)

Her nephew, Rohit, uses an expression meaning - “I’ve been there four times!”
Use this expression if you are feeling boastful.

4- कैसा लगा? (kaiSaa Lagaa?)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “How was it?”
Use this expression to show you are feeling involved and would like to know more.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

साल (SaaL): “years”

रहना (rahaNaa): “to stay, to live”

बावजूद (baavajuuD): “despite”

पहला (pahaLaa): “first, before”

महल (mahaL): “palace”

अच्छा (acchaa): “good”

चुका (cukaa): “have done”

लगना (LagaNaa): “feel about”

Which phrase would you prefer when a friend posts about a famous landmark?

Share your special places with the world. Or simply post about your relaxing experiences.

19. Post about Relaxing Somewhere in Hindi

So you’re doing nothing yet you enjoy that too? Tell your social media friends about it in Hindi!

Aman is having a relaxing day, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

इतनी शांतिपूर्ण और ख़ूबसूरत जगह मैं पहले कभी नहीं गया (iTaNii saaNTipuurn aur khuubaSuuraT jagah main pahaLe kabhii Nahiin gayaa)
“I have never been to such a peaceful and beautiful place before.”

1- इतनी शांतिपूर्ण और ख़ूबसूरत जगह (iTaNii saaNTipuurn aur khuubaSuuraT jagah)

First is an expression meaning “Such a peaceful and beautiful place.”
“iTaNii” means ‘this much’, so the phrase “iTaNii saaNTipuurn aur khuubaSuraT jagah” means ’such a peaceful and beautiful place’. “saaNTipuurn” is derived from the noun ’saaNTii’, which means ‘peace’. “saaNTipuurn” is usually reserved for talking about places and environments.

2- मैं पहले कभी नहीं गया (main pahaLe kabhii Nahiin gayaa)

Then comes the phrase - “I have never been to before.”
“kabhii” means ’sometimes’, but when combined with “Nahiin”, meaning ‘no’, “kabhii Nahiin” becomes ‘never’.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- वाह! आराम करो (vaah! aaraam karo)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Wow! Have a relaxing time.”
Use this expression if you want to wish someone a good time.

2- बहुत ही सुन्दर! (bahuT hii SuNDar!)

His wife’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Very beautiful!”
Use this expression to offer compliments.

3- वाह मुझे भी जाना है! (vaah, mujhe bhii jaaNaa hai!)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Wow, I want to go too!”
Use this expression to show you are feeling left out, but hopeful.

4- सच में! मुझे भी ऐसा लगा था। (Sac men! mujhe bhii aiSaa Lagaa THaa.)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Really! I felt that way too.”
Use this expression to show your agreement.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

शांतिपूर्ण (saaNTipuurn): “peaceful”

ख़ूबसूरत (khuubaSuuraT): “beautiful”

जगह (jagah): “place”

कभी (kabhii): “sometimes”

आराम (aaraam): “rest, relaxation”

सुन्दर (SuNDar): “beautiful”

जाना है (jaaNaa hai): “have to go, want to go, need to go”

Which phrase would you use to comment on a friend’s feed?

The break was great, but now it’s time to return home.

20. What to Say in Hindi When You’re Home Again

And you’re back! What will you share with friends and followers?

Mira is back from her vacation, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

छुट्टी ख़त्म। मन नहीं कर रहा था वापिस आने का! (chuttii khaTm! maN Nahiin kar rahaa THaa vaapiS aaNe kaa!)
“End of holiday! Really didn’t feel like coming back!”

1- छुट्टी ख़त्म! (chuttii khaTm!)

First is an expression meaning “End of holiday!.”
“khaTm” means ‘finished’, ‘done’, or ‘ended/ends’. So “chuttii khaTm” means ‘end of holidays’ or ‘holiday ends’.

2- मन नहीं कर रहा था वापिस आने का! (maN Nahiin kar rahaa THaa vaapiS aaNe kaa!)

Then comes the phrase - “Didn’t feel like coming back!.”
“maN” means ‘mind’. Use this term to talk about both thoughts and feelings in Hindi. “maN karaNaa”, which literally means ‘mind doing’, in this case actually means “I feel like”. Altogether, the phrase means ‘my mind was against coming back’, or in other words, ‘I didn’t feel like coming back’.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- अगली छुट्टी का इंतज़ार शुरू! (agaLii chuttii kaa iNTazaar suruu!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Wait until the next holiday starts!”
Use this expression to be humorous and tease the poster.

2- वापिस चलते हैं (vaapiS caLaTe hain)

Her husband, Aman, uses an expression meaning - “Let’s go back.”
Use this expression if you wish to go somewhere with someone to a known destination.

3- दोबारा चले जाना (Dobaaraa caLe jaaNaa)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “You can go back again.”
Use this expression if you wish to be encouraging.

4- घर वापस आने पर आपका स्वागत है! (ghar vaapaS aaNe par aapakaa SvaagaT hai!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Welcome back home!”
This is the traditional expression to welcome someone back from a trip.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

छुट्टी (chuttii): “holiday, vacation”

ख़त्म (khaTm): “done, finished, ended”

मन (maN): “mind (not brain, mind+heart combined)”

वापिस/वापस (vaapiS/vaapaS): “back, again”

इंतज़ार (iNTazaar): “wait”

चलना (caLaNaa): “to go, to walk”

दोबारा (Dobaaraa): “again, 2nd time”

स्वागत (SvaagaT): “welcome”

How would you welcome a friend back from a trip?

What do you post on social media during a public holiday such as Holi?

21. It’s Time to Celebrate in Hindi

It’s an historic day and you wish to post something about it on social media. What would you say?

Aman is celebrating Holi, posts an appropriate image, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

बुरा न मानो होली है! (लेकिन बदतमीज़ी करना बुरी बात है) (buraa Na maaNo hoLii hai! (LekiN baDaTamiizii karaNaa burii baaT hai))
“Don’t mind, it’s Holi! (but indecent behavior is bad)”

1- बुरा न मनो होली है! (buraa Na maaNo hoLii hai!)

First is an expression meaning “Don’t mind, it’s Holi!.”
This is a popular phrase used during Holi; it’s said jokingly to mean ‘Don’t mind because it’s Holi!’. Holi is a festival for fun and games, so when people throw colors and water at each other or do things that wouldn’t be acceptable to do in other contexts, the idea is that it’s okay because of the occasion - people usually say ‘Don’t take offense - it’s Holi!’

2- लेकिन बदतमीज़ी करना बुरी बात है (LekiN baDaTamiizii karaNaa burii baaT hai)

Then comes the phrase - “But indecent behavior is bad.”
“baDaTamiizii” means ‘bad behavior’ or ‘indecent behavior’ and is used to refer to behavior that can be considered harassment. “burii baaT hai” means ‘is a bad thing’. So “baDaTamiizii karaNaa burii baaT hai” basically means indecent behavior in the guise of Holi fun and games is not okay.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- होली है! (hoLii hai!)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “It’s Holi!”
Use this expression to show your joy.

2- हैप्पी होली! (haippii hoLii!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Happy Holi!”
Use this expression to offer a friendly wish.

3- होली की बधाई! (hoLii kii baDHaaii!)

His supervisor, Ganesan, uses an expression meaning - “Greetings for Holi!”
Use this expression to offer a formal wish.

4- हैप्पी होली! मैं पिचकारी लेकर तैयार हूँ! (haippii hoLii! main picakaarii Lekar Taiyaar huun!)

His wife’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Happy Holi! I’m ready with my water gun!”
Use this expression to be funny.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

बुरा (buraa): “bad”

मानना (maaNaNaa): “to find, to believe”

होली (hoLii): “Holi - festival of colors”

बदतमीज़ी (baDaTamiizii): “bad behavior, indecent behavior”

बुरी बात (burii baaT): “bad thing”

बधाई (baDHaaii): “greetings, regards”

पिचकारी (picakaarii): “water pistol”

तैयार (Taiyaar): “ready, prepared”

If a friend posted something about a holiday, which phrase would you use?

Holi and other public festival days are not the only special ones to remember!

22. Posting about a Birthday on Social Media in Hindi

Your friend or you are celebrating your birthday in an unexpected way. Be sure to share this on social media!

Mira and her friends celebrate her birthday, Mira posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

जन्मदिन की पार्टी के लिए सब को तहे दिल से शुक्रिया! बहुत मज़ा आया और दिल ख़ुश हो गया! (jaNmaDiN kii paartii ke Liye Sab ko Tahe DiL Se sukriyaa! bahuT mazaa aayaa aur DiL khus ho gayaa!)
“Heartfelt thanks to everyone for the birthday party! Had a lot of fun and was overjoyed!”

1- जन्मदिन की पार्टी के लिए सब को तहे दिल से शुक्रिया! (jaNmaDiN kii paartii ke Liye Sab ko Tahe DiL Se sukriyaa!)

First is an expression meaning “Heartfelt thanks to everyone for the birthday party!.”
“Tahe DiL Se” is a common phrase used to express depth of feeling. It means something like ‘from the bottom of my heart’ or ‘heartfelt’. “Sab ko Tahe DiL Se sukriyaa” means ‘heartfelt thanks to everyone’.

2- बहुत मज़ा आया और दिल ख़ुश हो गया! (bahuT mazaa aayaa aur DiL khus ho gayaa!)

Then comes the phrase - “Had a lot of fun and was overjoyed!.”
“DiL khus ho gayaa” is a common phrase which means ‘my heart was overjoyed’. It is used to express happiness greater than a person’s happiness on the surface.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- हमें भी मज़ा आया! (hamen bhii mazaa aayaa!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “We had fun too!”
Use this expression to show your pleasure.

2- जन्मदिन की बधाई! (jaNmaDiN kii baDHaaii!)

Her husband’s high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Birthday greetings!”
Use this expression to offer your wishes the traditional way.

3- हैप्पी बर्थडे, मीरा! (haippii barthade, miiraa!)

Her supervisor, Ganesan, uses an expression meaning - “Happy birthday, Meera!”
Use this expression to offer a formal wish, also traditional.

4- कोई नहीं - हैप्पी बर्थडे! (koii Nahiin - haippii barTHade!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “It’s nothing - Happy birthday!”
Use this expression if you’re feeling thoughtful, also joyful for the poster.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

जन्मदिन (jaNmaDiN): “birthday”

तहे दिल से (Tahe DiL Se): “from the bottom of my heart, heartfelt”

शुक्रिया (sukriyaa): “thank you”

मज़ा आना (mazaa aaNaa): “to have fun”

दिल (DiL): “heart”

खु़श (khus): “happy”

कोई (koii): “any, some”

नहीं (Nahiin): “nothing, no”

If a friend posted something about birthday greetings, which phrase would you use?

23. Talking about New Year on Social Media in Hindi

Impress your friends with your Hindi New Year’s wishes this year. Learn the phrases easily!

Aman wants to wish his friends a Happy New Year, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

नया साल मुबारक! नया साल आप सब के लिए ख़ुशहाल और मज़ेदार हो! (Nayaa SaaL mubaarak! Nayaa SaaL aap Sab ke Liye khusahaaL aur mazeDaar ho!)
“Happy New Year! May the new year be prosperous and fun for all of you!”

1- नया साल मुबारक! (Nayaa SaaL mubaarak!)

First is an expression meaning “Happy New Year!.”
“mubaarak” means ‘congratulations’ or ‘greetings’ and is used for any occasion or event. “Nayaa SaaL mubaarak” is a common Hindi/Urdu expression that means ‘Greetings for the New Year!’ or ‘Happy New Year!’

2- नया साल आप सब के लिए ख़ुशहाल और मज़ेदार हो! (Nayaa SaaL aap Sab ke Liye khusahaaL aur mazeDaar ho!)

Then comes the phrase - “May the new year be prosperous and fun for all of you!.”
“khusahaaL” is a derivative of the word “khus”, meaning ‘happy’. This term is used to describe a time that was ‘joyous’ or ‘prosperous. It’s used in greetings to wish people a prosperous time or journey.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- हैप्पी न्यू ईयर, अमन! (haippii Nyuu iiyar, amaN!)

His college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Happy New Year, Aman!”
Use this expression to wish someone well for the new year in a traditional way. It is also a traditional and appropriate response to any New Year wish.

2- आप दोनों को भी! (aap DoNon ko bhii!)

His wife’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “To you two too!”
Use this expression to accept the poster’s, as well as offer your own wishes in a casual way.

3- नए साल की शुभकामनाएं! (Naye SaaL kii subhakaamaNaayen!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Best wishes for the new year!”
Use this expression to offer your warmhearted wishes.

4- आपको भी! (aapako bhii!)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “To you too!”
Use this expression to accept the poster’s, as well as offer your own New Year wishes casually.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

नया (Nayaa): “new”

साल (SaaL): “year”

मुबारक (mubaarak): “congratulations for, greetings for”

ख़ुशहाल (khusahaaL): “prosperous”

मज़ेदार (mazeDaar): “fun-filled”

दोनों (DoNon): “both”

शुभकामना (subhakaamaNaa): “best wishes, greetings”

आपको भी (aapako bhii): “to you too”

Which is your favorite phrase to post on social media during New Year?

But before New Year’s Day comes another important day…

24. What to Post on Christmas Day in Hindi

What will you say in Hindi about Christmas?

Mira wants to wish her friends a Merry Christmas, posts an appropriate image, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Mira’s post.

सबको बड़े दिन की शुभकामनाएं! सैंटा इस साल बहुत मेहरबान रहे! (Sabako bade DiN kii subhakaamaNaayen! SaiNtaa iS SaaL bahuT meharabaaN rahe!)
“Best wishes for Christmas to everyone! Santa was very kind this year!”

1- सबको बड़े दिन की शुभकामनाएं! (Sabako bade DiN kii subhakaamaNaayen!)

First is an expression meaning “Best wishes for Christmas to everyone!.”
“badaa DiN” is the Hindi name for ‘Christmas’. “subhakaamaNaayen” is a common way of greeting people during any event.

2- सैंटा इस साल बहुत मेहरबान रहे! (SaiNtaa iS SaaL bahuT meharabaaN rahe!)

Then comes the phrase - “Santa was very kind this year!.”
“meharabaaN” means ‘generous’, ‘kind’ and ‘benevolent’ combined. “meharabaaN hoNaa”, which means ‘to be generous’, is typically used to talk about people doing very generous things.

COMMENTS

In response, Mira’s friends leave some comments.

1- सैंटा की तरफ़ से “वेलकम” (SaiNtaa kii Taraf Se “veLakam” )

Her husband, Aman, uses an expression meaning - “On behalf of Santa, “you are welcome.”
Use this expression to be thoughtful and humorous.

2- मेरी क्रिसमस! (merii kriSamaS!)

Her neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Merry Christmas!”
This is the traditional response to someone’s Christmas wish.

3- सैंटा श्रेय ले गया (SaiNtaa srey Le gayaa)

Her college friend, Gaurav, uses an expression meaning - “Santa took the credit.”
Use this expression to be funny.

4- मेरी क्रिसमस! (merii kriSamaS!)

Her high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Merry Christmas!”
Use this expression to express your friendly wishes.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

सबको (Sabako): “to everyone”

बड़ा दिन (badaa DiN): “Christmas”

शुभकामना (subhakaamaNaa): “best wishes, greetings”

साल (SaaL): “year”

मेहरबान (meharabaaN): “generous, benevolent, kind”

तरफ़ से (Taraf Se): “on behalf of”

श्रेय (srey): “credit”

ले जाना (Le jaaNaa): “to take away”

If a friend posted something about Christmas greetings, which phrase would you use?

So, the festive season is over! Yet, there will always be other days, besides a birthday, to wish someone well.

25. Post about Your Anniversary in Hindi

Some things deserve to be celebrated, like wedding anniversaries. Learn which Hindi phrases are meaningful and best suited for this purpose!

It is Aman’s wedding anniversary, he posts an image of him and Mira, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Aman’s post.

पांच साल शादी के पूरे हुए - पछत्तर साल बाक़ी हैं (paanc SaaL saaDii ke puure huye - pachaTTar SaaL baaqii hain)
“Five years of marriage completed - seventy five years left.”

1- पांच साल शादी के पूरे हुए (paanc SaaL SaaDii ke puure huye)

First is an expression meaning “Five years of marriage completed.”
“puure huye” is used with plural objects when talking about things that have been completed. “paanc SaaL saadii ke puure huye” thus means ‘Five years of marriage have been completed.’

2- - पछत्तर साल बाक़ी हैं (- pachaTTar SaaL baaqii hain)

Then comes the phrase - “- seventy-five years left.”
“baaqii hain” means ‘are remaining’ or ‘are left’, which suggests that things ‘are left to do’ or ‘are remaining to be complete’.

COMMENTS

In response, Aman’s friends leave some comments.

1- शादी की सालगिरह के लिए बधाई! (saaDii kii SaaLagirah ke Liye baDHaaii!)

His neighbor, Sneha, uses an expression meaning - “Greetings for the marriage anniversary!”
Use this expression to offer your friendly wishes.

2- पांच साल की एनिवर्सरी के लिए बधाई हो! (paanc SaaL kii eNivarSarii ke Liye baDHaaii ho!)

His wife’s high school friend, Shabana, uses an expression meaning - “Congratulations on the fifth anniversary!”
Use this phrase to offer congratulations and express your joy.

3- एनिवर्सरी की शुभकामनाएं! (eNivarSarii kii subhakaamaNaayen!)

His supervisor, Ganesan, uses an expression meaning - “Best wishes for your anniversary!”
This is the traditional response to someone’s anniversary.

4- जनम-जनम का साथ! (jaNam-jaNam kaa SaaTH!)

His high school friend, Seema, uses an expression meaning - “Together forever!”
Use this expression to show you are happy about someone else’s happiness.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

पांच (paanc): “five”

शादी (saaDii): “marriage”

पूरा (puuraa): “full, complete”

पछत्तर (pachaTTar): “seventy-five”

बाक़ी (baaqii): “left, remaining”

सालगिरह (SaaLagirah): “anniversary”

जनम (jaNam): “birth, life”

साथ (SaaTH): “together, with”

If a friend posted something about Anniversary greetings, which phrase would you use?

Conclusion

Learning to speak a new language will always be easier once you know key phrases that everybody uses. These would include commonly used expressions for congratulations and best wishes, etc.

Master these in fun ways with Learn Hindi! We offer a variety of tools to individualize your learning experience, including using cell phone apps, audiobooks, iBooks and many more. Never wonder again what to say on social media!

What does a true apology feel like? Well, to begin with, it should come straight from the heart, and the Hindi language is the perfect tool to express it. Whether you need to know how to say sorry to your bf in Hindi or how to say sorry to a girl in Hindi, you’ll find an array of options here!

Unlike in English, Hindi’s “sorry” doesn’t have a single literal word for it. Instead, Indians prefer a bunch of phrases when asking for an apology and to say “sorry” in Hindi.

Most commonly, “sorry” in Hindi translation means क्षमा (ksamaa) or माफ़ी (maafii), and other similar words which you’ll be learning in this article.

“To say sorry” meaning in Hindi is माफ़ी माँगना (maafii maangaNaa). But the phrase literally translates to “to seek an apology,” where माफ़ी (maafii) is “an apology” and माँगना (maangaNaa) is “to seek” or “to ask for.”

As a beginner at HindiPod101, you can count on these Indian “sorry phrases” in similar situations, if you wish to apologize in Hindi. This is going to help you in different circumstances, such as making common errors while speaking in Hindi, being late, spilling coffee by mistake, or even consoling a friend.

Saying sorry in trivial situations shows your courteous behavior. In serious matters, it may save you from heartbreak, or losing a valuable friend. This makes “sorry” in learning Hindi so important.

In this article, we’ll show you lots of ways to say “sorry,” and also give examples of how to translate “sorry” in Hindi to English. So, let’s learn how to say “I am sorry” in Hindi! Start with a bonus, and download your FREE cheat sheet - How to Improve Your Hindi Skills! (Logged-In Member Only)

1. Preferable Body Language While Making an Apology
2. Most Important Apologizing Words in Hindi
3. How to Say Sorry in Hindi
4. Admitting a Mistake in a Dignified Manner
5. Expressing Condolences
6. Responding to an Apology
7. How HindiPod101.com Can Transform Your Hindi Learning!

1. Preferable Body Language While Making an Apology

“Sorry” in the Hindi language is about body language just as much as it is about words. Watching a tutorial on a “how to say sorry in Hindi” video, or seeing a “sorry” in Hindi image, may tell you a lot about the Indian ways of apologizing.

1- Apologizing in Formal Situations

First, we’ll talk about how to say “I’m sorry” in Hindi in formal situations:

• When asking for an apology from one’s boss, the person may stand with both hands in front of them.
• The right palm rests over the left, and the head bows down very slightly.
• And then, with a gentle tone, you say the common Indian sorry phrases that we’ve mentioned below.

2- Saying Sorry to Elders

Saying sorry to older people, relatives, or people you greatly respect, involves making a particular hand gesture:

• Join both the palms, so that your fingertips and chest are aligned.
• Technically, it’s the same as saying NamaSTe except that NamaSTe is a way of greeting others. But when apologizing, one doesn’t smile.
• You can sometimes find the same hand gesture for “sorry” in Hindi quotes and “sorry” in Hindi statuses when you search online.

3- Saying Sorry to Friends and Younger People

In informal situations, Indians say sorry to their friends by placing a hand on their friend’s shoulder. It’s not a rule, but the gesture is a symbol of empathy, showing that you understand their hurt and feel sorry for it.

Sometimes, we end up hurting the tender emotions of our young ones. In such sensitive moments, Indians like to hug their kids to express their genuine apology.

Now that you’ve got a better idea about Indian body language, let’s look at the popular keywords that are used to say “I am sorry” in the Hindi language.

2. Most Important Apologizing Words in Hindi

The verb “apologize,”’s meaning in Hindi is माफ़ी माँगना (maafii maangaNaa). But when we talk about the noun “apology,” the right Hindi word for “sorry” is just माफ़ी (maafii), which is also a noun word in Hindi. माँगना (maangaNaa) qualifies as a verb in Hindi which translates to “asking for” in English.

1- क्षमा (ksamaa)

• The Hindi word क्षमा (ksamaa) is a noun. Its literal meaning is “forgiveness.”
• When pronouncing this word in Hindi, the k becomes silent and it actually sounds like samaa.
• In a Hindi sentence, क्षमा (ksamaa) comes after a pronoun and is followed by a verb at the end.
• It’s quite a formal apology word and people rarely use it to say sorry in the Hindi language.

2- माफ़ी (maafii)

• The Hindi word माफ़ी (maafii) is also a noun. Its literal meaning is “forgiveness.”
• In a Hindi sentence, माफ़ी (maafii) comes after a pronoun and is followed by a verb at the end.
• On some occasions, माफ़ी (maafii) is replaced with माफ़ (maaf) which is a phrasal verb.
• माफ़ (maaf) is one of the most popular Hindi words to be used not only in Hindi sorry SMS & Hindi Shayari, but is also used for Bangla sorry SMS. Don’t be surprised to hear this word when watching a boy saying sorry to his girlfriend.

3- भूल (bhuuL)

• भूल (bhuuL) is a noun. Its literal meaning is “an unintentional mistake.”
• Often accompanied by a verb, this word is mostly said while admitting a mistake.
• Because of its simplicity, भूल (bhuuL) is the most favored term for “sorry” in Hindi Shayari and “sorry” in Hindi songs.

4- ग़लती (gaLaTii)

• Another noun, ग़लती (gaLaTii) is more commonly used by Indians. It means a “careless mistake,” but may also stand for a “blunder.”
• Compared to भूल (bhuuL), ग़लती (gaLaTii) is a slightly stricter term.
• And yet, the word holds a tight place in most of the sorry quotes (Hindi) and Whatsapp “sorry” statuses in Hindi for friends.
• Boys also opt for it when sending a “sorry” SMS in Hindi for a girlfriend.

5- शर्मिंदा (sarmiNDaa)

• This word is actually an adjective. The literal meaning in English is “embarrassed.”
• When changed into a noun, it’s शर्मिंदगी (sarmiNDagii), or “embarrassment.”
• It’s another apt word to use when writing a “sorry” SMS in Hindi or other online “sorry” messages in Hindi.
• All Bollywood fans know that the phrase is frequently used in apology love songs as a sophisticated substitute for “sorry” in Hindi lyrics.

6- अफ़सोस (afaSoS)

• A noun, अफ़सोस (afaSoS) is a perfect choice for “hurt and sorry” quotes.
• Indian folks also use it when trying to say, “I am sorry to say…” in Hindi.
• You’re supposed to say it when offering condolences or expressing your regrets.
  Actually, it’s a delicate expression that one might come across while reading some of the best “sorry” SMS in Hindi and apologizy quotes in Hindi.

The following list proves that there’s no single word for “sorry” in Hindi translation. Indian society and its culture are so vivid and versatile that at times the rich Hindi vocabulary may confuse non-native speakers.

However, a little bit of practice and you’re good to go. HindiPod101 is a grand platform which makes sure that you nail this game of Hindi language.

Now, we’ll be discussing the various Indian ways to say sorry in different situations and sentence forms.

3. How to Say Sorry in Hindi

These are some simple phrases and statements that will suffice for all Hindi language beginners.

1- Formal Situations

1.) मैं क्षमा चाहता हूँ / चाहती हूँ

Romanization: main ksamaa caahaTaa huun / caahaTii huun.
English Translation: “I apologize.”

In this sentence, मैं (main) means “I,” and क्षमा (ksamaa) is “apology.” चाहता हूँ / चाहती हूँ (caahaTaa hun / caahaTii huun) is “seek / ask for.”

2.) कृपया मुझे क्षमा कर दें

Romanization: kripayaa, mujhe ksamaa kar den.
English Translation: “Please, forgive me.”

In this sentence, कृपया (kripayaa) is “please,” मुझे (mujhe) means “me,” and क्षमा कर दें (ksamaa kar den) is a verb that means “forgive.”

3.) मैं क्षमा-प्रार्थी हूँ

Romanization: main ksamaa-praarTHii huun.
English Translation: “I seek an apology.”

Here, मैं (main) means “I,” क्षमा-प्रार्थी (ksamaa-praarTHii) means “a seeker of apology,” and हूँ (hun) is a helping verb for “am.”

4.) मैं माफ़ी चाहता हूँ / चाहती हूँ

Romanization: main maafii caahaTaa huun / caahaTii huun.
English Translation: “I am sorry.”

In this sentence, मैं (main) means “I,” माफ़ी (maafii) means “apology,” and चाहता हूँ / चाहती हूँ (caahaTaa huun / caahaTii huun) means “seek / ask for.”

5.) कृपया, मुझे माफ़ कर दीजिये

Romanization: kripayaa, mujhe maaf kar Diijiye.
English Translation: “Please, forgive me.”

Here, कृपया (kripayaa) means “please,” मुझे (mujhe) means “me,” and माफ़ कर दीजिये (maaf kar Diijiye) means “forgive / grant an apology.”

6.) क्या आप मुझे माफ़ कर देंगे?

Romanization: kyaa aap mujhe maaf kar denge?
English Translation: “Would you forgive me?”

In this sentence, क्या आप (kyaa aap) stands for “would you,” मुझे (mujhe) means “me,” and माफ़ कर देंगे (maaf kar Denge) means “forgive / grant an apology.”

2- Informal Situations

To your friends or strangers, you can say sorry in the following ways.

1.) माफ़ करना

Romanization: maaf karaNaa.
English Translation: “Excuse me.”

2.) मुझे माफ़ कर दो

Romanization: mujhe maaf kar Do.
English Translation: “I am sorry.”

3.) बुरा मत मानो

Romanization: buraa maT maaNo.
English Translation: “Please, don’t mind.”

4.) क्या तुम मुझे माफ़ कर दोगी / दोगे ?

Romanization: kyaa Tum mujhe maaf kar Dogii / Doge?
English Translation: “Would you forgive me?”

4. Admitting a Mistake in a Dignified Manner

Admitting mistakes is one of the first steps in showing that you’re sorry. If you’re wondering how to say sorry to your gf in Hindi, admitting your mistake will definitely help. And below you’ll find the best ways to do this.

1- मुझसे यह ग़लती हो गयी

Romanization: mujhaSe yah gaLaTii ho gayii.
English Translation: “I made this mistake.”

Here, मुझसे (mujhaSe) means “by me,” यह (yah) means “this,” ग़लती (gaLaTii) means “mistake,” and हो गयी (ho gayii) means “was done.”

2- यह मेरी ही भूल थी

Romanization: yah merii hii bhuuL THii.
English Translation: “It was my fault.”

Here, यह (yah) stands for “it,” मेरी (merii) means “my,” भूल (bhuuL) means “fault,” and थी (THii) means “was.”

3- मैं आगे से ऐसा नहीं करूँगा / करूँगी

Romanization: main aage Se aiSaa Nahiin karuungaa / karuungii.
English Translation: “I will not repeat this in the future.”

In this sentence, मैं (main) means “I,” आगे से (aage Se) means “in the future,” ऐसा (aiSaa) means “this,” and नहीं करूँगा / करूँगी (Nahiin karuungaa / karuungii) means “won’t do.”

4- मैं बहुत ज़्यादा शर्मिंदा हूँ

Romanization: main bahuT zyaaDaa sarmiNDaa huun.
English Translation: “I am very sorry / embarrassed.”

मैं (main) stands for “I,” बहुत ज़्यादा (bahuT zyaaDaa) means “really / very,” शर्मिंदा (sarmiNDaa) means “sorry / embarrassed,” and हूँ (huun) means “am.”
The “I am extremely sorry” meaning in Hindi is also the same.

5- मेरा व्यवहार ठीक नहीं था

Romanization: meraa vyavahaar thiik Nahiin THaa.
English Translation: “My behavior was not right.”

Here, मेरा (meraa) means “my,” व्यवहार (vyavahaar) means “behavior,” ठीक (thiik) means “right,” नहीं (Nahiin) is “not,” and था (THaa) means “was.”

5. Expressing Condolences

1- मुझे वाक़ई अफ़सोस है

Romanization: mujhe vaaqaii afaSoS hai.
English Translation: “I am really sorry.”

Also, the “I am really very sorry,” meaning in Hindi is the same, and this can also be how to say “I’m so sorry” in Hindi.
Here, मुझे (mujhe) means “I,” वाक़ई (vaaqaii) means “really,” and अफ़सोस है (afaSoS hai) means “feel sorry.”

2- मुझे दुख है

Romanization: mujhe Dukh hai.
Translation: “My apologies.”

In this phrase, मुझे (mujhe) means “I,” and दुख है (Dukh hai) means “feel sad.”

3- मुझे खेद है

Romanization: mujhe kheD hai.
English Translation: “I am sorry.”

In this sentence, मुझे (mujhe) means “I,” and खेद है (kheD hai) means “feel sad.”

6. Responding to an Apology

1- कोई बात नहीं

Romanization: koii baaT nahiin.
English Translation: “It’s okay” or “Never mind.”

2- माफ़ी मत मांगो

Romanization: maafii maT maango.
English Translation: “Please, don’t apologize.”

This sentence is also the same as the “Don’t be sorry” meaning in Hindi.

3- माफ़ी की कोई बात नहीं

Romanization: maafii kii koii baaT Nahiin.
English Translation: “No need to apologize.”

7. How HindiPod101.com Can Transform Your Hindi Learning!

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A precious gem born in the land of India helped the country maintain its freedom from the British through truth, nonviolence, and peace. His name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, otherwise known as Mahatma Gandhi.

In this article, you’ll learn about how the Indian people celebrate the Gandhi Jayanti, or Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, each year. We’ll also go into some detail about Gandhi’s beliefs and his lasting effect on the Indian people.

In learning about the Gandhi Jayanti celebration in India, you’re gaining a clearer vision of Indian culture and what sets it apart from much of the world. And, in turn, this will make your Hindi-learning more effective and meaningful!

At HindiPod101.com, we hope to make every aspect of your language-learning journey both fun and informative!

1. What is the Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti in India?

Gandhi Jayanti is the anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi who is the “Father of the Nation.” This is one of the three official national holidays, and is celebrated in all Indian states and union territories.

Gandhi was one of the numerous influential Indian leaders during the Indian independence movement from Britain. He initiated the use of non-violence as a political tool and inspired other great leaders including Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, Aung San Su Kyi, and Benigno Aquino, Jr. He was a very conscious figure in both India and the West, and his legacy still propels us today.

2. When is Gandhi Jayanti?

The Gandhi Jayanti holiday in India takes place on Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday each year, which is October 2.

3. How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated in India?

As of 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared that India would celebrate the Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of Nonviolence. On Gandhi Jayanti, liquor is neither sold nor consumed in India in honor of Gandhi ji, who was an icon of truth and Ahinsa (non-violence).

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated through various events. India’s president, prime minister, and other ministers visit Samadhi, Rajghat to pay homage to him and sing patriotic songs. In schools, children are shown the ideas, values, views, and contributions of Gandhi, and taught how to use them in their lives.

The picture of Gandhi-ji is placed in every police station, government office, school, court, and corporate company, to show people to follow on the path of non-violence, love, and truth.

4. More Interesting Facts About Gandhi

Gandhi always opposed foreign materials and emphasized on vernacular things. He exhorted the people to use charkha (spinning wheels) and to wear the khadi clothes, and keeping the poverty in mind, he promoted small-scale industries.

Gandji-ji respected all religions and the statement Hindu Muslim Sikh Isai, aapas mein hain bhai bhai (Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, or Christian, we are all brothers) was given to all the Indians of the country.

His famous dictum is Ishwar Allah tere naam! Sabko sanmati de bhagwan! (Ishwar and Allah are both Your names! Please give everyone good sense!).

5. Essential Vocabulary for Gandhi Jayanti

Here’s some vocabulary you need to know for the Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti!

• गाँधी जयंती (gaanDHii jayaNTii) — Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday
• अस्पृश्यता (ashparshta) — untouchability
• सत्य (saTya) — truth
• भारत छोड़ो (bhaaraT chhodo) — quit India
• विभाजन (vibhaajan) — partition
• अहिंसा (ahinsa) — non-violence
• आज़ादी (aazaaDii) — independence
• स्वतंत्रता-सेनानी (svaTanTraTa senaani) — freedom fighter
• आज़ादी (aazadi) — freedom
• धोती (dhoTii) — dhoti
• चरखा (charkhaa) — charkha
• बंदी (banDii) — imprisoned

To hear each of these vocabulary words pronounced, visit our Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti vocabulary list. Here, you’ll find each word accompanied by an audio file of its pronunciation, and a relevant image.

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What are your thoughts on the Gandhi Jayanti? Does your country have a holiday commemorating an important historical figure? Let us know in the comments; we always look forward to hearing from you!

To continue learning about Hindi culture and the language, explore HindiPod101.com. We provide an array of fun and effective learning tools for every learner, at every level:

• insightful blog posts on an array of cultural and language-related topics
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Learning Hindi is no easy feat, but know that your hard work and determination are going to pay off big in the long run. And we think you’ll soon find that the more you learn about India and her people, the more fascinating and compelling the Hindi language will become.

Happy learning!